pubmed-article:2214780 | rdf:type | pubmed:Citation | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2214780 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0086418 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:2214780 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0035647 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:2214780 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1721101 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:2214780 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0005390 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:2214780 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0008024 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:2214780 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0021212 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:2214780 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1709634 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:2214780 | pubmed:issue | 6 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2214780 | pubmed:dateCreated | 1990-11-6 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2214780 | pubmed:abstractText | The plasma concentrations of 3 beta-hydroxy-5-cholestenoic acid, 3 beta,7 alpha-dihydroxy-5-cholestenoic acid and 7 alpha-hydroxy-3-oxo-4-cholestenoic acid have been compared with that of 7 alpha-hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one in healthy subjects and in patients with an expected decrease or increase of the bile acid production. In controls and patients with liver disease, the level of 7 alpha-hydroxy-3-oxo-4-cholestenoic acid was positively correlated to that of 3 beta,7 alpha-dihydroxy-5-cholestenoic acid and not to that of 7 alpha-hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one. In patients with stimulated bile acid formation the levels of the acids were not correlated to each other but there was a significant positive correlation between the levels of 7 alpha-hydroxy-3-oxo-4-cholestenoic acid and 7 alpha-hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one. These findings indicate that the precursor of 7 alpha-hydroxy-3-oxo-4-cholestenoic acid differs depending on the activity of cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase. Since the activity of this enzyme is reflected by the level of 7 alpha-hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one in plasma the findings are compatible with a formation of 7 alpha-hydroxy-3-oxo-4-cholestenoic acid from 3 beta,7 alpha-dihydroxy-5-cholestenoic acid when the rate of bile acid formation is normal or reduced and from 7 alpha-hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one under conditions of increased bile acid synthesis. In support of this interpretation, 7 alpha,26-dihydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one was identified at elevated levels in plasma from patients with ileal resection or treated with cholestyramine. The levels of 7 alpha,12 alpha-dihydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one were also higher than normal in these patients. Based on these findings and previous knowledge, a model is proposed for the biosynthesis of bile acids in man. Under normal conditions, two major pathways, one "neutral" and one "acidic" or "26-oxygenated", lead to the formation of cholic acid and chenodeoxycholic acid, respectively. These pathways are separately regulated. When the activity of cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase is high, the "neutral" pathway is most important whereas the reverse is true when cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase activity is low. In cases with enhanced activity of cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase, the "neutral" pathway is connected to the "acidic" pathway via 7 alpha,26-dihydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one, whereas a flow from the acidic pathway to cholic acid appears to be of minor importance. | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2214780 | pubmed:language | eng | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2214780 | pubmed:journal | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2214780 | pubmed:citationSubset | IM | lld:pubmed |
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pubmed-article:2214780 | pubmed:status | MEDLINE | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2214780 | pubmed:month | Aug | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2214780 | pubmed:issn | 0022-4731 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2214780 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:SjövallJJ | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2214780 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:AxelsonMM | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2214780 | pubmed:issnType | Print | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2214780 | pubmed:day | 28 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2214780 | pubmed:volume | 36 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2214780 | pubmed:owner | NLM | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2214780 | pubmed:authorsComplete | Y | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2214780 | pubmed:pagination | 631-40 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2214780 | pubmed:dateRevised | 2006-11-15 | lld:pubmed |
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pubmed-article:2214780 | pubmed:year | 1990 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2214780 | pubmed:articleTitle | Potential bile acid precursors in plasma--possible indicators of biosynthetic pathways to cholic and chenodeoxycholic acids in man. | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2214780 | pubmed:affiliation | Department of Clinical Chemistry, Karolinska Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden. | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2214780 | pubmed:publicationType | Journal Article | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:2214780 | pubmed:publicationType | Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't | lld:pubmed |
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