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pubmed-article:21840433pubmed:dateCreated2011-8-15lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21840433pubmed:abstractTextPatients with increased triglyceride levels compared to those with normal levels are at higher risk for coronary heart disease. In patients with severe (?500 mg/dl) hypertriglyceridemia (SHTG), clinical trials have demonstrated that prescription ?-3 fatty acids (P-OM3s) 4 g/day can decrease triglyceride levels by 45%. However, the precise health and economic benefits of decreasing SHTG with P-OM3 are unknown. We used the previously validated Archimedes model to simulate a 20-year trial involving subjects 45 to 75 years old with SHTG. The trial consisted of an intervention arm (P-OM3 4 g/day) and a control arm. Simulation results for the control arm indicated that subjects with SHTG are at about 2 times higher risk for myocardial infarction than those with normal triglyceride levels. Using estimates from previous epidemiologic studies and meta-analyses with OM3s, the model predicted 29% to 36% decreases in various measurements of adverse cardiac events for the intervention arm. The model also predicted a decrease in ischemic stroke of 24% (95% confidence interval 15 to 33). For the 20-year simulated trial, the cost per quality-adjusted life-year gained for the currently available P-OM3 approved by the Food and Drug Administration was $47,000. Results remained robust under different clinical assumptions. In our model P-OM3 was effective in decreasing triglyceride levels and cardiovascular disease risk in patients with SHTG. In conclusion, P-OM3 medication is cost effective in our simulated trial and comparable to other cost-effective cardiovascular interventions.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21840433pubmed:languageenglld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:21840433pubmed:statusMEDLINElld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:21840433pubmed:issn1879-1913lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21840433pubmed:authorpubmed-author:JohnsonSusanSlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21840433pubmed:authorpubmed-author:JacobsonTerry...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21840433pubmed:authorpubmed-author:SamuelStuartSlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:21840433pubmed:authorpubmed-author:AlperinPeterPlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21840433pubmed:copyrightInfoCopyright © 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21840433pubmed:issnTypeElectroniclld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21840433pubmed:day1lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21840433pubmed:volume108lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:21840433pubmed:year2011lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21840433pubmed:articleTitleEstimating health and economic benefits from using prescription omega-3 fatty acids in patients with severe hypertriglyceridemia.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21840433pubmed:affiliationArchimedes, Inc., San Francisco, California, USA. stuart.samuel@archimedesmodel.comlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21840433pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21840433pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed