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pubmed-article:21802007pubmed:dateCreated2011-8-1lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21802007pubmed:abstractTextLantibiotics are ribosomally synthesized and posttranslationally modified antimicrobial peptides. The recently discovered lantibiotic epilancin 15X produced by Staphylococcus epidermidis 15X154 contains an unusual N-terminal lactate group. To understand its biosynthesis, the epilancin 15X biosynthetic gene cluster was identified. The N-terminal lactate is produced by dehydration of a serine residue in the first position of the core peptide by ElxB, followed by proteolytic removal of the leader peptide by ElxP and hydrolysis of the resulting new N-terminal dehydroalanine. The pyruvate group thus formed is reduced to lactate by an NADPH-dependent oxidoreductase designated ElxO. The enzymatic activity of ElxB, ElxP, and ElxO were investigated in vitro or in vivo and the importance of the N-terminal modification for peptide stability against bacterial aminopeptidases was assessed.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:21802007pubmed:authorpubmed-author:van der...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21802007pubmed:authorpubmed-author:ZhangXingangXlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21802007pubmed:authorpubmed-author:VelásquezJuan...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21802007pubmed:copyrightInfoCopyright © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21802007pubmed:issnTypeElectroniclld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21802007pubmed:day29lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21802007pubmed:volume18lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:21802007pubmed:pagination857-67lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:21802007pubmed:year2011lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21802007pubmed:articleTitleBiosynthesis of the antimicrobial peptide epilancin 15X and its N-terminal lactate.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21802007pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 600 South Mathews Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21802007pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21802007pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, N.I.H., Extramurallld:pubmed