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pubmed-article:21740892pubmed:abstractTextA decrease in adiponectin secretion leads to the early stage of atherosclerosis. Discoidal high-density lipoproteins (HDL) accept the cholesterol that effluxes from cells expressing the ATP binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) in the first step of reverse cholesterol transport (RCT). Recently, a new therapeutic strategy involving reconstituted (r)HDL has been shown to enhance RCT. Therefore, we hypothesized that adiponectin may increase the efflux associated with ABCA1 and also enhance rHDL-induced efflux in human embryonic kidney 293 (HEK293T) cells. We transfected adiponectin receptor 1 and 2 (AdipoR1 and AdipoR2) cDNA into cells. The transfected cells were labeled with [(3)H]cholesterol following cholesterol loading with or without adiponectin for 24h. The levels of cholesterol efflux were analyzed using a liquid scintillation counter. Treatment with adiponectin was associated with significantly higher levels of efflux in AdipoR1- and AdipoR2-transfected cells. Interestingly, rHDL-induced cholesterol efflux was enhanced in the presence of adiponectin. The down-regulation of adiponectin receptors using short-hairpin RNA decreased rHDL-induced cholesterol efflux with the down-regulation of ABCA1. In summary, adiponectin and its receptors increased cholesterol efflux and also enhanced rHDL-induced efflux at least partially through an ABCA1 pathway. These results suggest that adiponectin may enhance the RCT system and induce an anti-atherogenic effect.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:21740892pubmed:authorpubmed-author:KadowakiTakas...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21740892pubmed:authorpubmed-author:YamauchiToshi...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21740892pubmed:authorpubmed-author:KitajimaKenKlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21740892pubmed:authorpubmed-author:MiuraShin-ich...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21740892pubmed:authorpubmed-author:SakuKeijiroKlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:21740892pubmed:authorpubmed-author:KiyaYoshihiro...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21740892pubmed:copyrightInfoCopyright © 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:21740892pubmed:articleTitlePossibility of increasing cholesterol efflux by adiponectin and its receptors through the ATP binding cassette transporter A1 in HEK293T cells.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21740892pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Cardiology, Fukuoka University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21740892pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21740892pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed
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