pubmed-article:21698207 | rdf:type | pubmed:Citation | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:21698207 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0019704 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:21698207 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0021311 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:21698207 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0039194 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:21698207 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0011306 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:21698207 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0021467 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:21698207 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0332157 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:21698207 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1332714 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:21698207 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1254042 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:21698207 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0021469 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:21698207 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0205263 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:21698207 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1879547 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:21698207 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1516044 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:21698207 | pubmed:issue | 6 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:21698207 | pubmed:dateCreated | 2011-6-23 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:21698207 | pubmed:abstractText | Dendritic cells (DCs) are activated by signaling via pathogen-specific receptors or exposure to inflammatory mediators. Here we show that co-culturing DCs with apoptotic HIV-infected activated CD4(+) T cells (ApoInf) or apoptotic uninfected activated CD4(+) T cells (ApoAct) induced expression of co-stimulatory molecules and cytokine release. In addition, we measured a reduced HIV infection rate in DCs after co-culture with ApoAct. A prerequisite for reduced HIV infection in DCs was activation of CD4(+) T cells before apoptosis induction. DCs exposed to ApoAct or ApoInf secreted MIP-1?, MIP-1?, MCP-1, and TNF-?; this effect was retained in the presence of exogenous HIV. The ApoAct-mediated induction of co-stimulatory CD86 molecules and reduction of HIV infection in DCs were partially abrogated after blocking TNF-? using monoclonal antibodies. APOBEC3G expression in DCs was increased in co-cultures of DCs and ApoAct but not by apoptotic resting CD4(+) T cells (ApoRest). Silencing of APOBEC3G in DC abrogated the HIV inhibitory effect mediated by ApoAct. Sequence analyses of an env region revealed significant induction of G-to-A hypermutations in the context of GG or GA dinucleotides in DNA isolated from DCs exposed to HIV and ApoAct. Thus, ApoAct-mediated DC maturation resulted in induction of APOBEC3G that was important for inhibition of HIV-infection in DCs. These findings underscore the complexity of differential DC responses evoked upon interaction with resting as compared with activated dying cells during HIV infection. | lld:pubmed |
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pubmed-article:21698207 | pubmed:language | eng | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:21698207 | pubmed:journal | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:21698207 | pubmed:citationSubset | IM | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:21698207 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
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pubmed-article:21698207 | pubmed:status | MEDLINE | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:21698207 | pubmed:issn | 1932-6203 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:21698207 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:SpetzAnna-Len... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:21698207 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:FinkJoshuaJ | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:21698207 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:Walther-Jallo... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:21698207 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:MäkitaloBarbr... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:21698207 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:JohanssonUlri... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:21698207 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:Venkatramanan... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:21698207 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:SköldAnnette... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:21698207 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:Kumar... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:21698207 | pubmed:issnType | Electronic | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:21698207 | pubmed:volume | 6 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:21698207 | pubmed:owner | NLM | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:21698207 | pubmed:authorsComplete | Y | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:21698207 | pubmed:pagination | e21171 | lld:pubmed |
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