| pubmed-article:21659004 | rdf:type | pubmed:Citation | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:21659004 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1136254 | lld:lifeskim |
| pubmed-article:21659004 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1955832 | lld:lifeskim |
| pubmed-article:21659004 | pubmed:issue | 9 | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:21659004 | pubmed:dateCreated | 2011-8-26 | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:21659004 | pubmed:abstractText | In much of the world antimicrobial drugs are sold without prescription or oversight by health-care professionals. The scale and effect of this practice is unknown. We systematically reviewed published works about non-prescription antimicrobials from 1970-2009, identifying 117 relevant articles. 35 community surveys from five continents showed that non-prescription use occurred worldwide and accounted for 19-100% of antimicrobial use outside of northern Europe and North America. Safety issues associated with non-prescription use included adverse drug reactions and masking of underlying infectious processes. Non-prescription use was common for non-bacterial disease, and antituberculosis drugs were available in many areas. Antimicrobial-resistant bacteria are common in communities with frequent non-prescription use. In a few settings, control efforts that included regulation decreased antimicrobial use and resistance. Non-prescription antimicrobial and antituberculosis use is common outside of North America and northern Europe and must be accounted for in public health efforts to reduce antimicrobial resistance. | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:21659004 | pubmed:grant | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:21659004 | pubmed:language | eng | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:21659004 | pubmed:journal | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:21659004 | pubmed:citationSubset | IM | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:21659004 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:21659004 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:21659004 | pubmed:status | MEDLINE | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:21659004 | pubmed:month | Sep | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:21659004 | pubmed:issn | 1474-4457 | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:21659004 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:OkekeIruka... | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:21659004 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:LaxminarayanR... | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:21659004 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:PerencevichEl... | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:21659004 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:MorganDaniel... | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:21659004 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:WeisenbergSco... | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:21659004 | pubmed:copyrightInfo | Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:21659004 | pubmed:issnType | Electronic | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:21659004 | pubmed:volume | 11 | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:21659004 | pubmed:owner | NLM | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:21659004 | pubmed:authorsComplete | Y | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:21659004 | pubmed:pagination | 692-701 | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:21659004 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:21659004... | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:21659004 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:21659004... | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:21659004 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:21659004... | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:21659004 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:21659004... | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:21659004 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:21659004... | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:21659004 | pubmed:year | 2011 | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:21659004 | pubmed:articleTitle | Non-prescription antimicrobial use worldwide: a systematic review. | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:21659004 | pubmed:affiliation | University of Maryland, School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. dmorgan@epi.umaryland.edu | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:21659004 | pubmed:publicationType | Journal Article | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:21659004 | pubmed:publicationType | Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:21659004 | pubmed:publicationType | Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:21659004 | pubmed:publicationType | Review | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:21659004 | pubmed:publicationType | Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't | lld:pubmed |
