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pubmed-article:21585370pubmed:abstractTextAmyloid-? peptide (A?) concentration in CSF is potentially a diagnostic and therapeutic target for Alzheimer's disease (AD). The purpose of this study was to clarify the elimination mechanism of human A?(1-40) [hA? (1-40)] from CSF. After intracerebroventricular (ICV) administration, [(125) I]hA?(1-40) was eliminated from the rat CSF with a half-life of 17.3 min. The elimination of [(125) I]hA?(1-40) was significantly inhibited by human receptor-associated protein (RAP) and the elimination was attenuated in either anti-low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein (LRP)1 antibody-treated or RAP-deficient mice, suggesting that a member(s) of the low-density lipoprotein receptor gene family is involved in the elimination of hA?(1-40) from CSF. The amounts of LRP1 and LRP2 proteins were determined by means of liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, and the LRP1 content in rat choroid plexus was determined to be 3.7 fmol/?g protein, whereas the LRP2 content was below the detection limit (<0.2 fmol/?g protein). Conditionally, immortalized rat choroid plexus epithelial cells exhibited predominant apical-to-basal and apical-to-cell transport of [(125) I]hA?(1-40). These results indicated that hA?(1-40) is actively eliminated from CSF and this process is at least partly mediated by LRP1 expressed at choroid plexus epithelial cells, which therefore play a role in determining CSF concentrations of hA?(1-40).lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:21585370pubmed:copyrightInfo© 2011 The Authors. Journal of Neurochemistry © 2011 International Society for Neurochemistry.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:21585370pubmed:pagination407-15lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21585370pubmed:dateRevised2011-11-17lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:21585370pubmed:articleTitleAmyloid-? peptide(1-40) elimination from cerebrospinal fluid involves low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 at the blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21585370pubmed:affiliationDivision of Membrane Transport and Drug Targeting, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21585370pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21585370pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed
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