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pubmed-article:21544226pubmed:abstractTextRadiolabeled bombesin analogs are promising probes for cancer imaging of gastrin-releasing peptide receptor (GRPR). In this study, we developed (18)F-labeled GRPR agonists and antagonists for positron emission tomography (PET) imaging of prostate cancer. GRPR antagonists ATBBN (D-Phe-Gln-Trp-Ala-Val-Gly-His-Leu-NHCH(2)CH(3)) and MATBBN (Gly-Gly-Gly-Arg-Asp-Asn-D-Phe-Gln-Trp-Ala-Val-Gly-His-Leu-NHCH(2)CH(3)), and agonists AGBBN (Gln-Trp-Ala-Val-Gly-His-Leu-MetNH(2)) and MAGBBN (Gly-Gly-Gly-Arg-Asp-Asn-Gln-Trp-Ala-Val-Gly-His-Leu-MetNH(2)) were radiolabeled with (18)F via 4-nitrophenyl 2-(18)F-fluoropropionate. The in vitro receptor binding, cell uptake, and efflux properties of the radiotracers were studied on PC-3 cells. An in vivo PET study was performed on mice bearing PC-3 tumors. Direct (18)F-labeling of known GRPR antagonist ATBBN and agonist AGBBN did not result in good tumor targeting or appropriate pharmacokinetics. Modification was made by introducing a highly hydrophilic linker Gly-Gly-Gly-Arg-Asp-Asn. Higher receptor binding affinity, much higher cell uptake and slower washout were observed for the agonist (18)F-FP-MAGBBN over the antagonist (18)F-FP-MATBBN. Both tracers showed good tumor/background contrast, with the agonist (18)F-FP-MAGBBN having significantly higher tumor uptake than the antagonist (18)F-FP-MATBBN (P < 0.01). In conclusion, Gly-Gly-Gly-Arg-Asp-Asn linker significantly improved the pharmacokinetics of the otherwise hydrophobic BBN radiotracers. (18)F-labeled BBN peptide agonists may be the probes of choice for prostate cancer imaging due to their relatively high tumor uptake and retention as compared with the antagonist counterparts.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:21544226pubmed:statusPubMed-not-MEDLINElld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21544226pubmed:issn1838-7640lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21544226pubmed:authorpubmed-author:ChaiM CMClld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21544226pubmed:authorpubmed-author:MaYingYlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21544226pubmed:authorpubmed-author:LangLixinLlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21544226pubmed:authorpubmed-author:YangMinMlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21544226pubmed:authorpubmed-author:ChenXiaoyuanXlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21544226pubmed:authorpubmed-author:NiuGangGlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21544226pubmed:authorpubmed-author:YanYongjunYlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21544226pubmed:authorpubmed-author:GaoHaokaoHlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21544226pubmed:authorpubmed-author:QuanQimengQlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21544226pubmed:authorpubmed-author:ZhouYaruYlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21544226pubmed:issnTypeElectroniclld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21544226pubmed:volume1lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21544226pubmed:ownerNLMlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21544226pubmed:authorsCompleteYlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21544226pubmed:pagination220-9lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21544226pubmed:dateRevised2011-7-28lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21544226pubmed:year2011lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21544226pubmed:articleTitleF-Labeled GRPR Agonists and Antagonists: A Comparative Study in Prostate Cancer Imaging.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21544226pubmed:affiliationKey Laboratory of Nuclear Medicine, Ministry of Health, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Molecular Nuclear Medicine, Jiangsu Institute of Nuclear Medicine, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214063, China.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21544226pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed