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pubmed-article:21504063pubmed:dateCreated2011-4-19lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21504063pubmed:abstractTextWe quantify here, for the first time, the intracellular uptake (J774A.1 murine macrophage cells) of gadolinium-loaded ultra-short single-walled carbon nanotubes (gadonanotubes or GNTs) in a 3 T MRI scanner using R(2) and R(2)* mapping in vitro. GNT-labeled cells exhibited high and linear changes in net transverse relaxations (?R(2) and ?R?2*) with increasing cell concentration. The measured ?R(2)* were about three to four times greater than the respective ?R(2) for each cell concentration. The intracellular uptake of GNTs was validated with inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES), indicating an average cellular uptake of 0.44?±?0.09?pg Gd per cell or 1.69?×?10(9) Gd(3+) ions per cell. Cell proliferation MTS assays demonstrated that the cells were effectively labeled, without cytotoxicity, for GNTs concentrations ?28?µM Gd. In vivo relaxometry of a subcutaneously-injected GNT-labeled cell pellet in a mouse was also demonstrated at 3 T. Finally, the pronounced R(2)* effect of GNT-labeled cells enabled successful in vitro visualization of labeled cells at 9.4 T.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:21504063pubmed:authorpubmed-author:ZhaoHongHlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21504063pubmed:authorpubmed-author:WilsonLon JLJlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21504063pubmed:authorpubmed-author:LamEdmund YEYlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21504063pubmed:authorpubmed-author:WongKelvin...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21504063pubmed:authorpubmed-author:WongStephen...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21504063pubmed:authorpubmed-author:TangAnnie MAMlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21504063pubmed:authorpubmed-author:AnantaJeyaram...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21504063pubmed:authorpubmed-author:CisnerosBrand...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21504063pubmed:copyrightInfoCopyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21504063pubmed:issnTypeElectroniclld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21504063pubmed:volume6lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21504063pubmed:ownerNLMlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:21504063pubmed:pagination93-9lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:21504063pubmed:articleTitleCellular uptake and imaging studies of gadolinium-loaded single-walled carbon nanotubes as MRI contrast agents.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21504063pubmed:affiliationBioengineering and Bioinformatics Program, The Methodist Hospital Research Institute & Weill Cornell Medical College Houston, TX 77030, USA.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21504063pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21504063pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21504063pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed