pubmed-article:21354972 | rdf:type | pubmed:Citation | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:21354972 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0026769 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:21354972 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0012655 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:21354972 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1706299 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:21354972 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0205419 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:21354972 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1421249 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:21354972 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1326152 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:21354972 | pubmed:issue | Pt 3 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:21354972 | pubmed:dateCreated | 2011-2-28 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:21354972 | pubmed:abstractText | The tyrosine kinase 2 variant rs34536443 has been established as a genetic risk factor for multiple sclerosis in a variety of populations. However, the functional effect of this variant on disease pathogenesis remains unclear. This study replicated the genetic association of tyrosine kinase 2 with multiple sclerosis in a cohort of 1366 French patients and 1802 controls. Furthermore, we assessed the functional consequences of this polymorphism on human T lymphocytes by comparing the reactivity and cytokine profile of T lymphocytes isolated from individuals expressing the protective TYK2(GC) genotype with the disease-associated TYK2(GG) genotype. Our results demonstrate that the protective C allele infers decreased tyrosine kinase 2 activity, and this reduction of activity is associated with a shift in the cytokine profile favouring the secretion of Th2 cytokines. These findings suggest that the rs34536443 variant effect on multiple sclerosis susceptibility might be mediated by deviating T lymphocyte differentiation toward a Th2 phenotype. This impact of tyrosine kinase 2 on effector differentiation is likely to be of wider importance because other autoimmune diseases also have been associated with polymorphisms within tyrosine kinase 2. The modulation of tyrosine kinase 2 activity might therefore represent a new therapeutic approach for the treatment of autoimmune diseases. | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:21354972 | pubmed:language | eng | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:21354972 | pubmed:journal | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:21354972 | pubmed:citationSubset | AIM | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:21354972 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:21354972 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:21354972 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:21354972 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:21354972 | pubmed:status | MEDLINE | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:21354972 | pubmed:month | Mar | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:21354972 | pubmed:issn | 1460-2156 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:21354972 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:WeberFrankF | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:21354972 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:SaoudiAbdelha... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:21354972 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:FontaineBertr... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:21354972 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:OksenbergJorg... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:21354972 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:RieckmannPete... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:21354972 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:Cournu-Rebeix... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:21354972 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:MontalbanXavi... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:21354972 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:ConfavreuxChr... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:21354972 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:Müller-Myhsok... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:21354972 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:ComabellaManu... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:21354972 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:VukusicSandra... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:21354972 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:MarsLennart... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:21354972 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:LiblauRoland... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:21354972 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:EdanGillesG | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:21354972 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:MoreauThibaul... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:21354972 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:NurtdinovRami... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:21354972 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:ClanetMichelM | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:21354972 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:DeferGillesG | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:21354972 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:ZettlUwe KUK | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:21354972 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:BrassatDavidD | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:21354972 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:DebouverieMar... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:21354972 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:CouturierNico... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:21354972 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:BucciarelliFl... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:21354972 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:Lebrun-Frenay... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:21354972 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:GoertschesRob... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:21354972 | pubmed:issnType | Electronic | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:21354972 | pubmed:volume | 134 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:21354972 | pubmed:owner | NLM | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:21354972 | pubmed:authorsComplete | Y | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:21354972 | pubmed:pagination | 693-703 | lld:pubmed |
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pubmed-article:21354972 | pubmed:year | 2011 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:21354972 | pubmed:articleTitle | Tyrosine kinase 2 variant influences T lymphocyte polarization and multiple sclerosis susceptibility. | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:21354972 | pubmed:affiliation | INSERM U563 and Pôle des neurosciences, University of Toulouse 3, 31000 Toulouse, France. | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:21354972 | pubmed:publicationType | Journal Article | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:21354972 | pubmed:publicationType | Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't | lld:pubmed |
entrez-gene:7297 | entrezgene:pubmed | pubmed-article:21354972 | lld:entrezgene |
http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | entrezgene:pubmed | pubmed-article:21354972 | lld:entrezgene |