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pubmed-article:21337011pubmed:abstractTextHuman NUDT16 (hNUDT16) is a decapping enzyme initially identified as the human homolog to the Xenopus laevis X29. As a metalloenzyme, hNUDT16 relies on divalent cations for its cap-hydrolysis activity to remove m?GDP and m²²?GDP from RNAs. Metal also determines substrate specificity of the enzyme. So far, only U8 small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) has been identified as the substrate of hNUDT16 in the presence of Mg²(+). Here we demonstrate that besides U8, hNUDT16 can also actively cleave the m?GDP cap from mRNAs in the presence of Mg²(+) or Mn²(+). We further show that hNUDT16 does not preferentially recognize U8 or mRNA substrates by our cross-inhibition and quantitative decapping assays. In addition, our mutagenesis analysis identifies several key residues involved in hydrolysis and confirms the key role of the REXXEE motif in catalysis. Finally an investigation into the subcellular localization of hNUDT16 revealed its abundance in both cytoplasm and nucleus. These findings extend the substrate spectrum of hNUDT16 beyond snoRNAs to also include mRNA, demonstrating the pleiotropic decapping activity of hNUDT16.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:21337011pubmed:authorpubmed-author:LiYanYlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21337011pubmed:authorpubmed-author:ZhangJieJlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21337011pubmed:authorpubmed-author:WangTingtingTlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:21337011pubmed:authorpubmed-author:ZhangNaNlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:21337011pubmed:authorpubmed-author:YanJinghuaJlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21337011pubmed:authorpubmed-author:LuGuangwenGlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21337011pubmed:authorpubmed-author:GuanZhenhongZlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:21337011pubmed:year2011lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21337011pubmed:articleTitlehNUDT16: a universal decapping enzyme for small nucleolar RNA and cytoplasmic mRNA.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21337011pubmed:affiliationCAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology (CASPMI), Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing, 100101, China.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21337011pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21337011pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed
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