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pubmed-article:21303662pubmed:dateCreated2011-3-14lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21303662pubmed:abstractText(Na(+)+K(+))-ATPase (NKA) mediates positive inotropy in the heart. Extensive studies have demonstrated that the reverse-mode Na(+)/Ca(2+)-exchanger (NCX) plays a critical role in increasing intracellular Ca(2+) concentration through the inhibition of NKA-induced positive inotropy by cardiac glycosides. Little is known about the nature of the NCX functional mode in the activation of NKA-induced positive inotropy. Here, we examined the effect of an NKA activator SSA412 antibody on (45)Ca influx in isolated rat myocytes and found that KB-R7943, a NCX reverse-mode inhibitor, fails to inhibit the activation of NKA-induced (45)Ca influx, suggesting that the Ca(2+) influx via the reverse-mode NCX does not mediate this process. Nifedipine, an L-type Ca(2+) channel (LTCC) inhibitor, completely blocks the activation of NKA-induced (45)Ca influx, suggesting that the LTCC is responsible for the moderate increase in intracellular Ca(2+). In contrast, the inhibition of NKA by ouabain induces 4.7-fold (45)Ca influx compared with the condition of activation of NKA. Moreover, approximately 70% of ouabain-induced (45)Ca influx was obstructed by KB-R7943 and only 30% was impeded by nifedipine, indicating that both the LTCC and the NCX contribute to the rise in intracellular Ca(2+) and that the NCX reverse-mode is the major source for the (45)Ca influx induced by the inhibition of NKA. This study provides direct evidence to demonstrate that the activation of NKA-induced Ca(2+) increase is independent of the reverse-mode NCX and pinpoints a mechanistic distinction between the activation and inhibition of the NKA-mediated Ca(2+) influx path ways in cardiomyocytes.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:21303662pubmed:authorpubmed-author:ZhangJinJlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21303662pubmed:authorpubmed-author:ChenLingLlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21303662pubmed:authorpubmed-author:XuKai YKYlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21303662pubmed:authorpubmed-author:XiaoRui-PingR...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21303662pubmed:authorpubmed-author:DeFilippiChri...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21303662pubmed:authorpubmed-author:ZhuWeizhongWlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21303662pubmed:copyrightInfoCopyright © 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21303662pubmed:issnTypeElectroniclld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21303662pubmed:day11lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21303662pubmed:volume406lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21303662pubmed:ownerNLMlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:21303662pubmed:pagination200-3lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:21303662pubmed:year2011lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21303662pubmed:articleTitleMechanistic distinction between activation and inhibition of (Na(+)+K(+))-ATPase-mediated Ca2+ influx in cardiomyocytes.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21303662pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA. kxu002@umaryland.edulld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21303662pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21303662pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, N.I.H., Extramurallld:pubmed
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