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pubmed-article:21261288pubmed:abstractTextPhenylalanine hydroxylase is a mononuclear non-heme iron protein that uses tetrahydropterin as the source of the two electrons needed to activate dioxygen for the hydroxylation of phenylalanine to tyrosine. Rapid-quench methods have been used to analyze the mechanism of a bacterial phenylalanine hydroxylase from Chromobacterium violaceum. Mo?ssbauer spectra of samples prepared by freeze-quenching the reaction of the enzyme-(57)Fe(II)-phenylalanine-6-methyltetrahydropterin complex with O(2) reveal the accumulation of an intermediate at short reaction times (20-100 ms). The Mo?ssbauer parameters of the intermediate (? = 0.28 mm/s, and |?E(Q)| = 1.26 mm/s) suggest that it is a high-spin Fe(IV) complex similar to those that have previously been detected in the reactions of other mononuclear Fe(II) hydroxylases, including a tetrahydropterin-dependent tyrosine hydroxylase. Analysis of the tyrosine content of acid-quenched samples from similar reactions establishes that the Fe(IV) intermediate is kinetically competent to be the hydroxylating intermediate. Similar chemical-quench analysis of a reaction allowed to proceed for several turnovers shows a burst of tyrosine formation, consistent with rate-limiting product release. All three data sets can be modeled with a mechanism in which the enzyme-substrate complex reacts with oxygen to form an Fe(IV)?O intermediate with a rate constant of 19 mM(-1) s(-1), the Fe(IV)?O intermediate hydroxylates phenylalanine with a rate constant of 42 s(-1), and rate-limiting product release occurs with a rate constant of 6 s(-1) at 5 °C.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:21261288pubmed:authorpubmed-author:KrebsCarstenClld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:21261288pubmed:year2011lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21261288pubmed:articleTitleEvidence for a high-spin Fe(IV) species in the catalytic cycle of a bacterial phenylalanine hydroxylase.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21261288pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21261288pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21261288pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.lld:pubmed
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