Potent transglutaminase inhibitors were obtained from disulfide compounds, cystamine, dimethyl cystine, and dimethyl homocystine. The disulfide bond and thiophene ring play an important role in inhibitory activity of synthesized aryl ?-amino ketones.
Laboratory for Developmental Neurobiology, Brain Development Research Group, Brain Science Institute, RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.