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pubmed-article:21094180pubmed:dateCreated2010-12-21lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21094180pubmed:abstractTextProtein phosphorylations have essential regulatory roles in visual signaling. Previously, we found that phosphorylation of several proteins in the retina and retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) is involved in anti-apoptotic signaling under oxidative stress conditions, including light exposure. In this study, we used a phosphoprotein enrichment strategy to evaluate the light-induced phosphoproteome of primary bovine RPE cells. Phosphoprotein-enriched extracts from bovine RPE cells exposed to light or dark conditions for 1h were separated by 2D SDS-PAGE. Serine and tyrosine phosphorylations were visualized by 2D phospho Western blotting and specific phosphorylation sites were analyzed by tandem mass spectrometry. Light induced a marked increase in tyrosine phosphorylation of beta crystallin A3 and A4. The most abundant light-induced up-regulated phosphoproteins were crystallins of 15-25 kDa, including beta crystallin S and zeta crystallin. Phosphorylation of beta crystallin suggests an anti-apoptotic chaperone function of crystallins in the RPE. Other chaperones, cytoskeletal proteins, and proteins involved in energy balance were expressed at higher levels in the dark. A detailed analysis of RPE phosphoproteins provides a molecular basis for understanding of light-induced signal transduction and anti-apoptosis mechanisms. Our data indicates that phosphorylation of crystallins likely represents an important mechanism for RPE shielding from physiological and pathophysiological light-induced oxidative injury.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:21094180pubmed:authorpubmed-author:JahngWan...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21094180pubmed:authorpubmed-author:LeeSung...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21094180pubmed:authorpubmed-author:LeeHyunjuHlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21094180pubmed:authorpubmed-author:ChungHyewonHlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21094180pubmed:copyrightInfoCopyright © 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21094180pubmed:issnTypeElectroniclld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:21094180pubmed:volume48lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:21094180pubmed:pagination194-201lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:21094180pubmed:year2011lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21094180pubmed:articleTitleLight-induced phosphorylation of crystallins in the retinal pigment epithelium.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21094180pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21094180pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21094180pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed