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pubmed-article:2105169pubmed:abstractTextThe coexpression of both CD4 and CD8 molecules on T cells occurs in the peripheral blood at a low frequency and can be generated transiently on CD4+ peripheral blood T cells by treatment with lectin which induces CD8 biosynthesis and cell surface expression. We have cloned T cells in a nonselective fashion from normal subjects in the presence of either IL-2, rIL-4 and IL-2, or rIL-4 and have examined the phenotypic expression of CD4 and CD8. The addition of excess rIL-4 increased the expression of CD8 on the surface of CD4+ T cell clones but did not increase CD4 expression on CD8+ T cell clones. There were three patterns of CD4 and CD8 expression observed: high density CD8 with no CD4 expression; high density CD4 with low CD8 expression; or high density CD4 with higher cell surface CD8 expression which was regulated by the presence of rIL-4. CD4+ T cell clones originally cultured in IL-2 and rIL-4 and subsequently grown in IL-2 alone exhibited decreased expression of the CD8 molecule. The increased expression of CD8 did not correlate with NK activity or lectin-dependent cytotoxicity in an antigen independent system. In addition, rIL-4 alone or in combination with IL-2 appeared to accelerate the growth curve of T cell clones as compared to IL-2 alone. These results show that IL-4 can upregulate CD8 expression on CD4+ T cell clones while not effecting CD4 expression on CD8+ T cell clones. As class I MHC is the ligand for the CD8 molecule, expression of CD8 induced by IL-4 on CD4+ T cells may allow for increased nonspecific cell to cell contact during the course of an inflammatory response.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:2105169pubmed:authorpubmed-author:BenjaminDDlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:2105169pubmed:authorpubmed-author:HaflerD ADAlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:2105169pubmed:authorpubmed-author:BrodS ASAlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:2105169pubmed:volume125lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:2105169pubmed:pagination426-36lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:2105169pubmed:dateRevised2007-11-14lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:2105169pubmed:year1990lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:2105169pubmed:articleTitleFrequency analysis of CD4+CD8+ T cells cloned with IL-4.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:2105169pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:2105169pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:2105169pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.lld:pubmed
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