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pubmed-article:20975320pubmed:abstractTextIn the present study, the effects of ghrelin against the gastric damage induced by intragastric administration of 0.6 N HCl and the involvement of histamine H? receptors (H?Rs) were investigated in conscious rats with selective H?R ligands. Intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection of ghrelin (40 ?g/kg) significantly reduced (43%) the gastric lesions caused by concentrated acid. The effect of ghrelin was prevented by prior administration of the ghrelin receptor antagonist [D-Lys³]-GHRP-6 (100 ?g/kg i.p.) and by subcutaneous (s.c.) injection of the nonimidazole H?R antagonist UCL2138 (30 mg/kg). The selective H?R agonist immethridine (30 mg/kg s.c.) significantly inhibited (64.60%) the gastric lesions induced by 0.6 N HCl. The effect of immethridine was prevented by prior administration of UCL2138 (30 mg/kg s.c.), but not by [D-Lys³]-GHRP-6 (100 ?g/kg i.p.). Neither [D-Lys³]-GHRP-6 nor UCL2138 modified HCl-induced gastric damage per se. These data enlarge previous studies showing protective effects of ghrelin against ulcerogenic stimuli; in addition, they clearly indicate that ghrelin-induced gastroprotection involves the release of histamine, which enhances gastric mucosal defense through the activation of histamine H?Rs.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:20975320pubmed:copyrightInfoCopyright © 2010 S. Karger AG, Basel.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:20975320pubmed:volume86lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:20975320pubmed:pagination259-66lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:20975320pubmed:articleTitleHistamine H(3) receptors are involved in the protective effect of ghrelin against HCl-induced gastric damage in rats.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20975320pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Human Anatomy, Pharmacology and Forensic Medicine, Section of Pharmacology, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20975320pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20975320pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed
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