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pubmed-article:20960282pubmed:dateCreated2010-10-20lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20960282pubmed:abstractTextA group of SARS-like coronaviruses (SL-CoV) have been identified in horseshoe bats. Despite SL-CoVs and SARS-CoV share identical genome structure and high-level sequence similarity, SL-CoV does not bind to the same cellular receptor as for SARS-CoV and the N-terminus of the S proteins only share 64% amino acid identity, suggesting there are fundamental differences between these two groups of coronaviruses. To gain insight into the basis of this difference, we established a recombinant adenovirus system expressing the S protein from SL-CoV (rAd-Rp3-S) to investigate its immune characterization. Our results showed that immunized mice generated strong humoral immune responses against the SL-CoV S protein. Moreover, a strong cellular immune response demonstrated by elevated IFN-? and IL-6 levels was also observed in these mice. However, the induced antibody from these mice had weaker cross-reaction with the SARS-CoV S protein, and did not neutralize HIV pseudotyped with SARS-CoV S protein. These results demonstrated that the immunogenicity of the SL-CoV S protein is distinct from that of SARS-CoV, which may cause the immunological differences between human SARS-CoV and bat SL-CoV. Furthermore, the recombinant virus could serve as a potential vaccine candidate against bat SL-CoV infection.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:20960282pubmed:authorpubmed-author:ZhouPengPlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20960282pubmed:authorpubmed-author:ChengPengPlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20960282pubmed:authorpubmed-author:HouYu-xuanYXlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20960282pubmed:authorpubmed-author:HanZheng-gang...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20960282pubmed:authorpubmed-author:ChenJi-guoJGlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20960282pubmed:authorpubmed-author:ShiZheng-liZLlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:20960282pubmed:year2010lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20960282pubmed:articleTitleImmunogenicity of the spike glycoprotein of bat SARS-like coronavirus.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20960282pubmed:affiliationState Key Laboratory of Virology, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20960282pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20960282pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed