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pubmed-article:20875052pubmed:abstractTextMacrophage apoptosis represents an important innate defense mechanism against intracellular mycobacterial infection. Previous publications have shown that interferon-? (IFN-?) is involved in apoptosis of immune cells infected with mycobacteria. In this study, the impact of IFN-? treatment on phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate-differentiated THP-1 cells infected with Mycobacterium bovis was investigated. The results showed that IFN-? increased apoptosis of THP-1 cells infected with M. bovis at a low multiplicity of infection (MOI) in a time-dependent manner. The percentage of cells undergoing apoptosis in IFN-?-treated THP-1 cells increased from 4.3% at 12 h to 36.5% at 72 h upon infection with an MOI of 10. Activation of caspases-3 and -8 increased 8.3- and 6.7-fold, respectively. Neutralizing endogenous tumor necrosis factor-? (TNF-?) significantly inhibited IFN-?-induced apoptosis of M. bovis-infected THP-1 cells. No significant change in IFN-?-induced apoptosis was observed in M. bovis-infected cells after the addition of c-Jun N-terminal kinase and NF-?B pathways' inhibitors. Translocation of apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF) to the nucleus of M. bovis-infected THP-1 cells was observed in 23.4% of IFN-?-treated cells, compared with 11.0% in untreated cells. Taken together, these results suggest that IFN-? promotes apoptosis of M. bovis-infected THP-1 cells during early infection through the TNF-?-mediated death receptor and the AIF apoptotic pathway.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:20875052pubmed:authorpubmed-author:RoyD SDSlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20875052pubmed:authorpubmed-author:WangYangYlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20875052pubmed:authorpubmed-author:HuangYingYlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:20875052pubmed:authorpubmed-author:ZhangJiaoerJlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20875052pubmed:copyrightInfo© 2010 Federation of European Microbiological Societies. Published by Blackwell Publishing Ltd. All rights reserved.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:20875052pubmed:volume60lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:20875052pubmed:articleTitleIFN-? promotes THP-1 cell apoptosis during early infection with Mycobacterium bovis by activating different apoptotic signaling.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20875052pubmed:affiliationState Key Lab of Agrobiotechnology, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20875052pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20875052pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed
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