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pubmed-article:20838588pubmed:issue9lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20838588pubmed:dateCreated2010-9-14lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20838588pubmed:abstractTextPlasmodium parasites, the causal agents of malaria, result in more than 1 million deaths annually. Plasmodium are unicellular eukaryotes with small ?23 Mb genomes encoding ?5200 protein-coding genes. The protein-coding genes comprise about half of these genomes. Although evolutionary processes have a significant impact on malaria control, the selective pressures within Plasmodium genomes are poorly understood, particularly in the non-protein-coding portion of the genome. We use evolutionary methods to describe selective processes in both the coding and non-coding regions of these genomes. Based on genome alignments of seven Plasmodium species, we show that protein-coding, intergenic and intronic regions are all subject to purifying selection and we identify 670 conserved non-genic elements. We then use genome-wide polymorphism data from P. falciparum to describe short-term selective processes in this species and identify some candidate genes for balancing (diversifying) selection. Our analyses suggest that there are many functional elements in the non-genic regions of these genomes and that adaptive evolution has occurred more frequently in the protein-coding regions of the genome.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:20838588pubmed:volume6lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:20838588pubmed:dateRevised2011-3-11lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:20838588pubmed:year2010lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20838588pubmed:articleTitleLong- and short-term selective forces on malaria parasite genomes.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20838588pubmed:affiliationBioinformatics Centre, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20838588pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20838588pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed