pubmed-article:20805563 | rdf:type | pubmed:Citation | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:20805563 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0026336 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:20805563 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0003243 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:20805563 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0004368 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:20805563 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1704245 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:20805563 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0237638 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:20805563 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1704351 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:20805563 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1704445 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:20805563 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0205373 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:20805563 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0591833 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:20805563 | pubmed:issue | 10 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:20805563 | pubmed:dateCreated | 2010-9-29 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:20805563 | pubmed:abstractText | Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is characterized by high-avidity IgG antinuclear antibodies (ANAs) that are almost certainly products of T cell-dependent immune responses. Whether critical amino acids in the third complementarity-determining region (CDR3) of the ANA originate from V(D)J recombination or somatic hypermutation (SHM) is not known. We studied a mouse model of SLE in which all somatic mutations within ANA V regions, including those in CDR3, could be unequivocally identified. Mutation reversion analyses revealed that ANA arose predominantly from nonautoreactive B cells that diversified immunoglobulin genes via SHM. The resolution afforded by this model allowed us to demonstrate that one ANA clone was generated by SHM after a V(H) gene replacement event. Mutations producing arginine substitutions were frequent and arose largely (66%) from base changes in just two codons: AGC and AGT. These codons are abundant in the repertoires of mouse and human V genes. Our findings reveal the predominant role of SHM in the development of ANA and underscore the importance of self-tolerance checkpoints at the postmutational stage of B cell differentiation. | lld:pubmed |
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pubmed-article:20805563 | pubmed:language | eng | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:20805563 | pubmed:journal | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:20805563 | pubmed:citationSubset | IM | lld:pubmed |
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pubmed-article:20805563 | pubmed:status | MEDLINE | lld:pubmed |