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pubmed-article:20570685pubmed:abstractTextIncreases in intra-abdominal fat, a common feature associated with aging, is an established risk factor for insulin resistance, diabetes and the metabolic syndrome. To examine the direct contribution of intra-abdominal fat in the pathophysiology of insulin resistance we altered fat volume via removal or transplantation in a naturally occurring age-induced moderate model of obesity and insulin resistance. This was accomplished by bilateral removal of epididymal white adipose tissue (Lipx) or transplantation of donor fat into the intra-abdominal side of the peritoneal cavity of 28-week old rats. Control animals received sham surgery. Glucose tolerance was evaluated at baseline and 4 and 8weeks post-surgery in all groups, and fasting insulin and leptin were additionally measured in 28-week old rats. In addition, fasted and fed triglyceride, cholesterol and fatty acid concentrations were measured. Before surgery 28-week old rats weighed more and were glucose intolerant compared with 8-week old controls. Both Lipx and transplantation significantly prevented age-induced decreases in glucose tolerance, with Lipx causing improvement at 4weeks which declined by 8weeks; and with a significant transplantation improvement at 8weeks only. Lipx significantly increased insulin secretion 15min after a bolus injection of 0.75mg/kg dextrose at 4 and 8weeks compared with controls, while transplantation caused a significant ( approximately 220%) increase in fasted leptin level at 4weeks only. Taken together, these data suggest that surgical removal or addition of intra-abdominal fat prevents age-induced insulin resistance by different mechanisms and is a suitable model to investigate naturally occurring obesity.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:20570685pubmed:issn1873-507Xlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20570685pubmed:authorpubmed-author:WoodsStephen...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20570685pubmed:authorpubmed-author:SeeleyRandy...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20570685pubmed:authorpubmed-author:ShiHaifeiHlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20570685pubmed:authorpubmed-author:FosterMichell...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20570685pubmed:copyrightInfoCopyright 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:20570685pubmed:pagination282-8lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20570685pubmed:dateRevised2011-11-17lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:20570685pubmed:articleTitleTransplantation or removal of intra-abdominal adipose tissue prevents age-induced glucose insensitivity.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20570685pubmed:affiliationObesity Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cincinnati, 2170 E. Galbraith Road, Cincinnati, OH 45237, United States. Michelle.Foster@uc.edulld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20570685pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
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