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pubmed-article:20171149pubmed:abstractTextNucleotide excision repair (NER) removes the major UV-photolesions from cellular DNA. In humans, compromised NER activity is the cause of several photosensitive diseases, one of which is the skin-cancer predisposition disorder, xeroderma pigmentosum (XP). Two assays commonly used in measurement of NER activity are 'unscheduled DNA synthesis (UDS)', and 'recovery of RNA synthesis (RRS)', the latter being a specific measure of the transcription-coupled repair sub-pathway of NER. Both assays are key techniques for research in NER as well as in diagnoses of NER-related disorders. Until very recently, reliable methods for these assays involved measurements of incorporation of radio-labeled nucleosides. We have established non-radioactive procedures for determining UDS and RRS levels by incorporation of recently developed alkyne-conjugated nucleoside analogues, 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine (EdU) and 5-ethynyuridine (EU). EdU and EU are respectively used as alternatives for (3)H-thymidine in UDS and for (3)H-uridine in RRS. Based on these alkyne-nucleosides and an integrated image analyser, we have developed a semi-automated assay system for NER-activity. We demonstrate the utility of this system for NER-activity assessments of lymphoblastoid samples as well as primary fibroblasts. Potential use of the system for large-scale siRNA-screening for novel NER defects as well as for routine XP diagnosis are also considered.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:20171149pubmed:authorpubmed-author:LehmannAlan...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20171149pubmed:authorpubmed-author:YamashitaShun...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20171149pubmed:authorpubmed-author:OgiTomooTlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20171149pubmed:authorpubmed-author:NakazawaYukaYlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20171149pubmed:copyrightInfo(c) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20171149pubmed:issnTypeElectroniclld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:20171149pubmed:volume9lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:20171149pubmed:pagination506-16lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:20171149pubmed:year2010lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20171149pubmed:articleTitleA semi-automated non-radioactive system for measuring recovery of RNA synthesis and unscheduled DNA synthesis using ethynyluracil derivatives.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20171149pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Atomic Bomb Disease Institute, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, 1-12-4, Sakamoto, Nagasaki 852-8523, Japan.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20171149pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20171149pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed