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pubmed-article:20158206pubmed:dateCreated2010-3-17lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20158206pubmed:abstractTextThe effects of betaine on prawn beta-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminidase (NAGase) activity for the hydrolysis of p-nitrophenyl-N-acetyl- beta-D-glucosaminide (pNP-NAG) have been studied. The results showed that appropriate concentrations of betaine could lead to reversible inhibition against NAGase, and the IC(50) value was estimated to be 15.00 +/- 0.30 mM. The inhibitory kinetics assay showed that betaine was a mixed type inhibitor with a K(I) value of 9.17 +/- 0.85 mM and a K(IS) value of 45.58 +/- 2.52 mM. The inhibitory model was set, and the microscopic rate constants were determined using the kinetic method of the substrate reaction. The time course of the hydrolysis of pNP-NAG catalyzed by NAGase in the presence of different betaine concentrations showed that at each betaine concentration, the rate decreased with an increase in time until a straight line was approached, indicating that the inhibition of NAGase by betaine is a slow, reversible reaction with fractional residual activity. The fact that k(+0) is much larger than k(+0)(') indicated that the free enzyme molecule is more fragile than the enzyme-substrate complex against betaine. It is suggested that the presence of the substrate offers marked protection of NAGase against inhibition by betaine.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:20158206pubmed:authorpubmed-author:ZhouHan-TaoHTlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20158206pubmed:authorpubmed-author:WangYeYlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20158206pubmed:authorpubmed-author:ChenQing-XiQXlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20158206pubmed:authorpubmed-author:XieXiao-LanXLlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20158206pubmed:authorpubmed-author:YanJiang-HuaJ...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20158206pubmed:authorpubmed-author:WeiXiao-QianX...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20158206pubmed:authorpubmed-author:HuangQian-She...lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:20158206pubmed:volume58lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:20158206pubmed:articleTitleInhibitory kinetics of betaine on beta-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminidase from prawn (Litopenaeus vannamei).lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20158206pubmed:affiliationKey Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Coastal and Wetland Ecosystems, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20158206pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20158206pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed