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pubmed-article:20147626pubmed:abstractTextHomeotic (Hox) genes encode transcription factors that confer segmental identity along the anteroposterior axis of the embryo. However the molecular mechanisms underlying Hox-mediated transcription and the differential requirements for specificity in the regulation of the vast number of Hox-target genes remain ill-defined. Here we show that synthetic Sex combs reduced (Scr) genes that encode the Scr C terminus containing the homedomain (HD) and YPWM motif (Scr-HD) are functional in vivo. Synthetic Scr-HD peptides can induce ectopic salivary glands in the embryo and homeotic transformations in the adult fly, act as transcriptional activators and repressors during development, and participate in protein-protein interactions. Their transformation capacity was found to be enhanced over their full-length counterpart and mutations known to transform the full-length protein into constitutively active or inactive variants behaved accordingly in the synthetic peptides. Our results show that synthetic Scr-HD genes are sufficient for homeotic function in Drosophila and suggest that the N terminus of Scr has a role in transcriptional potency, rather than specificity. We also demonstrate that synthetic peptides behave largely in a predictable way, by exhibiting Scr-specific phenotypes throughout development, which makes them an important tool for synthetic biology.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:20147626pubmed:authorpubmed-author:GehringWalter...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20147626pubmed:authorpubmed-author:RiglerRudolfRlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20147626pubmed:authorpubmed-author:TereniusLarsLlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20147626pubmed:authorpubmed-author:AdachiYoshits...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20147626pubmed:authorpubmed-author:VukojevicVlad...lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:20147626pubmed:pagination4087-92lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20147626pubmed:dateRevised2010-9-3lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:20147626pubmed:year2010lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20147626pubmed:articleTitleFunction and specificity of synthetic Hox transcription factors in vivo.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20147626pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Cell Biology, Biozentrum, University of Basel, 4056 Basel, Switzerland.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20147626pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20147626pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed
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