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pubmed-article:19684283pubmed:abstractTextA Giardia-specific protein family denominated as alpha-giardins, represents the major protein component, besides tubulin, of the cytoskeleton of the human pathogenic parasite Giardia lamblia. One of its members, alpha19-giardin, carries an N-terminal sequence extension of MGCXXS, which in many proteins serves as a target for dual lipid conjugation: myristoylation at the glycine residue after removal of the methionine and palmitoylation at the cysteine residue. As the first experimental evidence of a lipid modification, we found alpha19-giardin to be associated with the membrane fraction of disrupted trophozoites. After heterologous coexpression of alpha19-giardin with giardial N-myristoyltransferase (NMT) in Escherichia coli, we found the protein in a myristoylated form. Additionally, after heterologous expression together with the palmitoyl transferase Pfa3 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, alpha19-giardin associates with the membrane of the main vacuole. Immunocytochemical colocalization studies on wild-type Giardia trophozoites with tubulin provide evidence that alpha19-giardin exclusively localizes to the ventral pair of the giardial flagella. A mutant in which the putatively myristoylated N-terminal glycine residue was replaced by alanine lost this specific localization. Our findings suggest that the dual lipidation of alpha19-giardin is responsible for its specific flagellar localization.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:19684283pubmed:authorpubmed-author:VahrmannAnkeAlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:19684283pubmed:dateRevised2010-9-27lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:19684283pubmed:articleTitleDual acylation accounts for the localization of {alpha}19-giardin in the ventral flagellum pair of Giardia lamblia.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:19684283pubmed:affiliationFaculty of Biology/Chemistry, Barbarastrasse 13, D-49069 Osnabrueck, Germany.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:19684283pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:19684283pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed
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