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pubmed-article:19665490pubmed:abstractTextHerpes simplex virus type-1 (HSV-1) causes significant health problems from periodic skin and corneal lesions to encephalitis. It is also considered a cofactor in the development of age-related secondary glaucoma. Inhibition of HSV-1 at the stage of viral entry generates a unique opportunity for preventative and/or therapeutic intervention. Here we provide evidence that a sugar binding antiviral protein, cyanovirin-N (CV-N), can act as a potent inhibitor of HSV-1 entry into natural target cells. Inhibition of entry was independent of HSV-1 gD receptor usage and it was observed in transformed as well as primary cell cultures. Evidence presented herein suggests that CV-N can not only block virus entry to cells but also, it is capable of significantly inhibiting membrane fusion mediated by HSV glycoproteins. While CV-N treated virions were significantly deficient in entering into cells, HSV-1 glycoproteins-expressing cells pretreated with CV-N demonstrated reduced cell-to-cell fusion and polykaryocytes formation. The observation that CV-N can block both entry as well as membrane fusion suggests a stronger potential for this compound in antiviral therapy against HSV-1.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:19665490pubmed:authorpubmed-author:TiwariVaibhav...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:19665490pubmed:authorpubmed-author:ShuklaDeepakDlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:19665490pubmed:volume84lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:19665490pubmed:pagination67-75lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:19665490pubmed:dateRevised2011-5-27lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:19665490pubmed:year2009lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:19665490pubmed:articleTitleA sugar binding protein cyanovirin-N blocks herpes simplex virus type-1 entry and cell fusion.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:19665490pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:19665490pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:19665490pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:19665490pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, N.I.H., Extramurallld:pubmed