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pubmed-article:19439014pubmed:dateCreated2009-5-14lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:19439014pubmed:abstractTextWe previously demonstrated that dendritic cells (DC) that have endocytosed apoptotic bodies of autologous leukemic cells (Apo-DC) can boost antileukemic T-cell responses. In this study, we report a description of the production procedure and product specification of the Apo-DC vaccine preparations for clinical use. Enriched populations of CD14+ monocytic precursors and CD19+ leukaemic cells were obtained using CliniMACS technology from a single leukapheresis product. Apoptotic bodies were obtained by irradiating (5 Gy) CD19+ selected B cells. DC were generated ex vivo by culturing monocytes with granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor and interleukin-4. Following coculture with apoptotic bodies, DCs were matured with tumour necrosis factor-alpha. The mean percentage of CD14+ cells in the peripheral blood as well as in the leukapheresis product of the patients (n = 10) was approximately 2% (range, 0.8-3.3). Immunomagnetic selection using the CD14 reagent yielded a CD14+ population that was 91 +/- 2.2% (mean +/- SEM) pure. Immunomagnetic selection of CD19 expressing cells yielded a population that was 100 +/- 0.03% pure. Cell viability immediately after selection was 97% and 98% after 7 days of culture. The Apo-DC cellular vaccine product showed a mature phenotype, with a high rate of endocytosis (84%) of apoptotic leukemic B-cells. In conclusion, despite significant variability in the circulating monocyte frequency of the chronic lymphocytic leukaemia patients, our method permitted the production of a DC vaccine with high reproducibility and conforming with recommended quality standards.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:19439014pubmed:volume69lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:19439014pubmed:pagination529-36lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:19439014pubmed:year2009lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:19439014pubmed:articleTitleGeneration of a dendritic cell-based vaccine in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia using CliniMACS platform for large-scale production.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:19439014pubmed:affiliationImmune and Gene Therapy Laboratory, Department of Oncology & Pathology, Cancer Centre Karolinska, Stockholm, Sweden.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:19439014pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:19439014pubmed:publicationTypeClinical Triallld:pubmed
pubmed-article:19439014pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed