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pubmed-article:1920182pubmed:issue4-5lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:1920182pubmed:dateCreated1991-11-21lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:1920182pubmed:abstractTextIn a 10-year prospective study, Grossarth-Maticek and colleagues reported that the tendency to repress and/or deny emotions was strongly predictive of cancer mortality. The method used to assess repression/denial was modified recently by Spielberger to form the Rationality/Emotional Defensiveness (R/ED) Scale. The present study investigates the psychometric properties of the R/ED Scale in 1236 male (mean age = 71.8 yr) and 863 female (mean age = 68.5 yr) participants in a 27-year follow-up of the Western Collaborative Group Study. Analyses revealed high interitem consistency (Cronbach's alpha = 0.77 and 0.78 for men and women, respectively) and two independent and stable factors that we labeled 'Anti-emotionality' (27% of total variance) and 'Rationality' (21% of total variance). Excluding cancer subjects, significant gender differences were observed for individual items, total R/ED score, and the two subscales. Comparisons of the 159 male cancer patients and the 175 female cancer patients with the corresponding noncancer subjects suggest possible gender x cancer status and age x cancer status interactions. These results challenge Grossarth-Maticek's assertion that rationality/anti-emotionality is a unidimensional construct and indicate the need to take into account the effect of age and gender on the presence of these psychological constructs.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:1920182pubmed:statusMEDLINElld:pubmed
pubmed-article:1920182pubmed:issn0022-3999lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:1920182pubmed:authorpubmed-author:RosenmanR HRHlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:1920182pubmed:authorpubmed-author:CarmelliDDlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:1920182pubmed:volume35lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:1920182pubmed:pagination545-54lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:1920182pubmed:dateRevised2010-11-18lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:1920182pubmed:year1991lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:1920182pubmed:articleTitleThe Rationality/Emotional Defensiveness Scale--I. Internal structure and stability.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:1920182pubmed:affiliationHealth Sciences Program, SRI International, Menlo Park, CA 94025.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:1920182pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:1920182pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:1920182pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed