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pubmed-article:1919574pubmed:dateCreated1991-11-15lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:1919574pubmed:abstractTextThe in vitro degradation of microtubule-associated protein 2 (MAP-2) and tubulin by the lysosomal aspartyl endopeptidase cathepsin D was studied. MAP-2 was very sensitive to cathepsin D-induced hydrolysis in a relatively broad, acidic pH range (3.0-5.0). However, at a pH value of 5.5, cathepsin D-mediated hydrolysis of MAP-2 was significantly reduced and at pH 6.0 only a small amount of MAP-2 was degraded at 60 min. Interestingly, the two electrophoretic forms of MAP-2 showed different sensitivities to cathepsin D-induced degradation, with MAP-2b being significantly more resistant to hydrolysis than MAP-2a. To our knowledge, this is the first clear demonstration that MAP-2 is a substrate in vitro for cathepsin D. In contrast to MAP-2, tubulin was relatively resistant to cathepsin D-induced hydrolysis. At pH 3.5 and an enzyme-to-substrate ratio of 1: 20, only 35% of the tubulin was degraded by cathepsin D at 60 min. The cathepsin D-mediated hydrolysis of tubulin was optimal only at pH 4.5. These results demonstrate that MAP-2 and tubulin are unequally susceptible to degradation by cathepsin D. These data also imply a potential for rapid degradation of MAP-2 in vivo by cathepsin D either in lysosomes or perhaps autophagic vacuoles of the neuron.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:1919574pubmed:monthNovlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:1919574pubmed:issn0022-3042lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:1919574pubmed:authorpubmed-author:WhitakerJ NJNlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:1919574pubmed:authorpubmed-author:JohnsonG VGVlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:1919574pubmed:authorpubmed-author:LiterskyJ MJMlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:1919574pubmed:volume57lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:1919574pubmed:pagination1577-83lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:1919574pubmed:dateRevised2007-11-14lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:1919574pubmed:articleTitleProteolysis of microtubule-associated protein 2 and tubulin by cathepsin D.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:1919574pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Neurology, University of Alabama, Birmingham 35294.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:1919574pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:1919574pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.lld:pubmed
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