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pubmed-article:19076926pubmed:abstractTextBupropion can serve as a discriminative stimulus (S(D)) in an operant drug discrimination task, and a variety of stimulants substitute for the bupropion S(D). There are no reports, however, of bupropion functioning as a Pavlovian occasion setter (i.e. feature positive modulator). The present experiment seeks to fill this gap in the literature by training bupropion in rats as a feature positive modulator that disambiguates when a light will be paired with sucrose. Specifically, on bupropion (10 mg/kg intraperitoneal) sessions, offset of 15-second cue lights were followed by brief delivery of liquid sucrose; saline sessions were similar except no sucrose was available. Rats readily acquired the discrimination with more conditioned responding to the light on bupropion sessions. Bupropion is approved for use as a smoking cessation aid, and more recently has drawn attention as a potential pharmacotherapy for cocaine and methamphetamine abuse. Accordingly, after discrimination training, we tested the ability of cocaine (1-10 mg/kg), methamphetamine (0.1 to 1 mg/kg) and nicotine (0.00625 to 0.2 mg/kg) to substitute for the bupropion feature. Nicotine (0.05 mg/kg) and methamphetamine (0.3 mg/kg) substituted fully for bupropion; cocaine did not substitute. These results extend previous research on shared stimulus properties between bupropion and other stimulants to a Pavlovian occasion setting function. Further, this is the first report of nicotine and methamphetamine substitution for bupropion. The overlap in stimulus properties might explain the effectiveness of bupropion as a smoking cessation aid and highlight the possible utility of bupropion for treatment of stimulant use disorder.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:19076926pubmed:authorpubmed-author:WilkinsonJami...lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:19076926pubmed:dateRevised2011-9-26lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:19076926pubmed:articleTitlePavlovian drug discrimination with bupropion as a feature positive occasion setter: substitution by methamphetamine and nicotine, but not cocaine.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:19076926pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Psychology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA. rbevins1@unl.edulld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:19076926pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:19076926pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, N.I.H., Extramurallld:pubmed
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