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pubmed-article:19049803pubmed:abstractTextOur previous study showed that insulin restored impaired function and expression of P-glycoprotein in diabetic blood-brain barrier, and further study showed that insulin up-regulated P-glycoprotein expression and function in normal blood-brain barrier, so insulin might be one of the factors that regulated the function and expression of P-glycoprotein in blood-brain barrier of diabetes. In this study, the intracellular pathways that insulin regulated the P-glycoprotein were investigated using primarily cultured rat brain microvessel endothelial cells model. The rat brain microvessel endothelial cells were incubated in normal culture medium containing 50 mU/l insulin and different concentrations of inhibitors for 72 h. The P-glycoprotein function and expression in the rat brain microvessel endothelial cells were assessed using the uptake of P-glycoprotein substrate rhodamine 123 and western blot assay, respectively. It was found that treatment of 50 mU/l insulin significantly increased P-glycoprotein function and expression in rat brain microvessel endothelial cells. This induced effect was blocked by insulin receptor antibody, insulin receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor I-OMe-AG538, PKC inhibitor chelerythrine and NF-kappaB inhibitor pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate ammonium (PDTC). But this induced effect was not inhibited by phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt inhibitor LY294002. These results indicated that insulin regulated P-glycoprotein function and expression through signal transduction pathways involving activation of PKC/NF-kappaB but not PI3K/Akt pathway.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:19049803pubmed:authorpubmed-author:SzeS HSHlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:19049803pubmed:authorpubmed-author:YangLiLlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:19049803pubmed:authorpubmed-author:LiuHaiyanHlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:19049803pubmed:authorpubmed-author:WangGuangJiGlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:19049803pubmed:articleTitleInsulin regulates P-glycoprotein in rat brain microvessel endothelial cells via an insulin receptor-mediated PKC/NF-kappaB pathway but not a PI3K/Akt pathway.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:19049803pubmed:affiliationCenter of Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:19049803pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:19049803pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed
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