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pubmed-article:18644996pubmed:abstractTextWe have previously reported that, in prostate cancer, inhibition of the oncogenic sphingosine kinase-1/sphingosine 1-phosphate (SphK1/S1P) pathway is a key element in chemotherapy-induced apoptosis. Here, we show that selective pharmacologic inhibition of SphK1 triggers apoptosis in LNCaP and PC-3 prostate cancer cells, an effect that is reversed by SphK1 enforced expression. More importantly, we show for the first time that the up-regulation of the SphK1/S1P pathway plays a crucial role in the resistance of prostate cancer cells to chemotherapy. Importantly, pharmacologic SphK1 inhibition with the B-5354c compound sensitizes LNCaP and PC-3 cells to docetaxel and camptothecin, respectively. In vivo, camptothecin and B-5354c alone display a limited effect on tumor growth in PC-3 cells, whereas in combination there is a synergy of effect on tumor size with a significant increase in the ceramide to S1P sphingolipid ratio. To conclude, our study highlights the notion that drugs specifically designed to inhibit SphK1 could provide a means of enhancing the effects of conventional treatment through the prosurvival antiapoptotic SphK1/S1P pathway.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:18644996pubmed:articleTitleChemosensitizing effects of sphingosine kinase-1 inhibition in prostate cancer cell and animal models.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:18644996pubmed:affiliationCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Institut de Pharmacologie et de Biologie Structurale, UMR 5089, 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4, France.lld:pubmed
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