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pubmed-article:18613136rdf:typepubmed:Citationlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:18613136pubmed:issue7lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:18613136pubmed:dateCreated2008-7-9lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:18613136pubmed:abstractTextThe production of an intracellular secondary metabolite rosmarinic acid (RA) by plant cell suspensions of Anchusa officinalis cultivated with intermittent medium exchange is investigated. Initially, a two-stage perfusion culture method was employed. After being cultured in the batch mode for ca. 6 days in B5 medium plus 3% sucrose, 1 mg/L 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), and 0.1 mg/L kinetin (2,4-D B5 medium), Anchusa culture was cultivated to high cell density by perfusion during the growth stage using a hormone-free Gamborg B5 medium supplemented with 6% sucrose. This was followed by a production stage, in which a complete medium exchange into B5 medium plus 3% sucrose and 0.25 mg/L naphthleneacetic acid (NAA) was conducted. The two-stage perfusion culture had a higher maximum culture RA concentration but a lower RA content per cell than the batch stock culture maintained in the 2,4-D B5 medium. Higher culture RA concentration was due primarily to high cell density. The high packed cell volume, however, seemed to reduce the synergistic effect of NAA on RA synthesis. Subsequently, a single-stage perfusion culture method was investigated. The best result was obtained by growing the culture in the batch mode for ca. 10 days using B5 medium supplemented with 3% sucrose and 0.25 mg/L NAA, followed by perfusing the culture with B5 medium plus 6% sucrose and 0.25 mg/L NAA at a constant perfusion rate of 0.1/day. A maximum cell dry weight of 35 g/L and a RA concentration of almost 4 g/L were achieved. This is the highest RA concentration ever reported in the Anchusa culture.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:18613136pubmed:languageenglld:pubmed
pubmed-article:18613136pubmed:journalhttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:18613136pubmed:statusPubMed-not-MEDLINElld:pubmed
pubmed-article:18613136pubmed:monthSeplld:pubmed
pubmed-article:18613136pubmed:issn0006-3592lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:18613136pubmed:authorpubmed-author:RauJJlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:18613136pubmed:authorpubmed-author:LeuJJlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:18613136pubmed:authorpubmed-author:SuL YLYlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:18613136pubmed:copyrightInfo(c) 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:18613136pubmed:issnTypePrintlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:18613136pubmed:day20lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:18613136pubmed:volume42lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:18613136pubmed:ownerNLMlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:18613136pubmed:authorsCompleteYlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:18613136pubmed:pagination884-90lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:18613136pubmed:year1993lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:18613136pubmed:articleTitlePerfusion strategy for rosmarinic acid production by Anchusa officinalis.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:18613136pubmed:affiliationBiochemical Engineering Laboratory, Department of Agricultural Engineering, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:18613136pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed