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pubmed-article:1859884pubmed:abstractTextInterleukin-4 (IL-4) regulates multiple stages of the antigen-dependent phase of B-cell development. However, its precise role in regulating B lymphopoiesis in bone marrow is not as well defined. We examined whether surface IgM- normal and leukemic human B-cell precursors (BCP) expressed IL-4 receptors using biotinylated IL-4. Constitutive expression of IL-4 receptors was detected on both normal and leukemic BCP. A higher percentage of normal BCP (82% +/- 15%) expressed IL-4 receptors compared with leukemic BCP (44% +/- 8%). Using mean fluorescent intensity as an indicator of receptor level on the IL-4 receptor positive cells, normal (91 +/- 41) and leukemic (44 +/- 37) BCP expressed comparable numbers of receptors. IL-4 induced the expression of CD23 on 30% of the leukemic BCP cases examined. IL-4 induced CD23 on surface IgM+ fetal bone marrow lymphoid cells but not on the surface IgM- normal BCP, despite the presence of detectable receptors on the surface IgM- cells. IL-4 did not stimulate proliferation of normal BCP, nor could it enhance the effect of recombinant IL-7 or low molecular weight B-cell growth factor. However, IL-4 increased the expression of surface IgM and surface Ig kappa on in vitro differentiated pre-B cells. Our collective results identify no role for IL-4 in the proliferation of normal or leukemic BCP, but identify a role in the enhancement of surface Ig expression during pre-B to B-cell differentiation.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:1859884pubmed:authorpubmed-author:LawC LCLlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:1859884pubmed:pagination703-10lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:1859884pubmed:dateRevised2007-11-15lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:1859884pubmed:year1991lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:1859884pubmed:articleTitleExpression of interleukin-4 receptors on early human B-lineage cells.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:1859884pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Laboratory Medicine/Pathology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:1859884pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:1859884pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:1859884pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed
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