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pubmed-article:1847733pubmed:abstractTextThe time-course of some alterations produced in erythrocytes during the onset of CCl4-induced liver cirrhosis was studied in rats. Erythrocyte membranes were isolated to measure Na+, K+ and Ca+2-ATPase activities. Membrane lipid composition was determined to calculate the cholesterol/phospholipid ratio and serum samples were used to measure lipoperoxidation. The results demonstrated that as CCl4 treatment progressed, serum lipoperoxidation and membrane cholesterol/phospholipid ratio increased while ATPase activities decreased. ATPase activities in red blood cells of cirrhotic rats were 50% below normal values but those determined in cells of animals treated simultaneously with CCl4 + silymarin were significantly improved. Silymarin co-treatment also preserved the normal cholesterol/phospholipid ratio in the membranes. Our results suggest that the measure of ATPase activities in erythrocytes membranes could be a simple, safe and useful early marker of liver damage and also valuable to test the effectiveness of a given drug therapy.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:1847733pubmed:articleTitleErythrocyte defects precede the onset of CCl4-induced liver cirrhosis. Protection by silymarin.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:1847733pubmed:affiliationDepartamento de Farmacología y Toxicología, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, México D.F.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:1847733pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed