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pubmed-article:1841995pubmed:dateCreated1992-12-17lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:1841995pubmed:abstractTextWe have recently studied several natural product constituents which have effects on the CNS. (1) Tetrahydropalmatine (THP) and its analogues were isolated from Corydalis ambigua and various species of Stephania. (+)-THP and (-)-THP possess not only analgesic activity, but also exert sedative-tranquilizing and hypnotic actions. Results of receptor binding assay and their pre- and post-synaptic effects on dopaminergic system indicate that (-)-THP and (-)-stepholidine are dopamine receptor antagonists while (+)-THP is a selective dopamine depletor. (2) 3-Acetylaconitine (AAC) is an alkaloid isolated from Aconitum flavum. The relative potency of analgesic action of AAC was 5.1-35.6 and 1250-3912 times that of morphine and aspirin, respectively. The analgesic effect of AAC was not antagonized by naloxone, but was eliminated by reserpine. In monkeys, after AAC was injected for 92 days, no abstinence syndrome was seen after sudden AAC withdrawal or when challenged with nalorphine. (3) Huperzine A (Hup-A) is an alkaloid isolated from Huperzia serrata which was found to be a selective ChE inhibitor and could improve learning and retrieval processes. Preliminary clinical studies showed that Hup-A improve short- and long-term memory in patients of cerebral arteriosclerosis with memory impairment. (4) Ranamargarin is a new tetradecapeptide isolated from the skin of the Chinese frog Rana margaratae. This peptide may mainly act on NK-1 receptor.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:1841995pubmed:languageenglld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:1841995pubmed:statusMEDLINElld:pubmed
pubmed-article:1841995pubmed:issn0074-0276lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:1841995pubmed:authorpubmed-author:ZhuX ZXZlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:1841995pubmed:issnTypePrintlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:1841995pubmed:volume86 Suppl 2lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:1841995pubmed:ownerNLMlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:1841995pubmed:pagination173-5lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:1841995pubmed:dateRevised2005-11-16lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:1841995pubmed:year1991lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:1841995pubmed:articleTitleDevelopment of natural products as drugs acting on central nervous system.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:1841995pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Pharmacology, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:1841995pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:1841995pubmed:publicationTypeReviewlld:pubmed