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pubmed-article:18245227pubmed:abstractTextSterol regulatory element-binding protein-1c (SREBP-1c) is a basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor that plays an important role in lipid homeostasis. Here, we show that SREBP-1c regulates androgen receptor (AR) transactivation through direct interaction with AR and represses androgen-dependent growth of prostatic cells. Transient transfection studies show that SREBP-1c specifically inhibits the transactivation of AR. Chromatin immunoprecipitation assays reveal that SREBP-1c is recruited with AR onto the endogenous AR target promoter. Moreover, adenovirus-mediated overexpression of SREBP-1c decreases the mRNA level of the prostate-specific antigen gene, an endogenous target gene of AR, supporting SREBP-1c modulation of AR transactivation. In vivo and in vitro protein interaction assays show that SREBP-1c directly interacts with AR through the activation function-1 domain of AR. In addition, transfection studies and glutathione S-transferase pull-down competition experiments reveal that the SREBP-1c-mediated repression of AR transactivation is accomplished through competition with certain AR coactivators for AR interaction. The SREBP-1c-mediated inhibition of AR transactivation also involves the recruitment of histone deacetylase 1. Finally, adenovirus-mediated overexpression of SREBP-1c inhibits androgen-induced proliferation of prostatic cells in vitro and in vivo, and small interfering RNA-mediated down-regulation of SREBP-1 enhances androgen-induced proliferation of prostatic cells as well as the transactivation of AR. Taken together, these results suggest that SREBP-1c acts as an AR corepressor and may play an important role in the regulation of AR-dependent prostatic cell growth.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:18245227pubmed:dateRevised2009-11-19lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:18245227pubmed:articleTitleSterol regulatory element-binding protein-1c represses the transactivation of androgen receptor and androgen-dependent growth of prostatic cells.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:18245227pubmed:affiliationHormone Research Center, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:18245227pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:18245227pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed
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