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pubmed-article:1780182pubmed:abstractTextInfective-stage larvae of three different isolates of Toxocara canis were intrinsically ([35S]methionine) labelled in culture, to determine the presence of similarities or differences in the somatic and ES antigens expressed between larvae derived from different hosts and different geographical regions. Two other closely related ascaridids, Toxascaris leonina which infects cats and dogs, and Toxocara vitulorum (Neoascaris vitulorum) which infects cattle, were also compared to T. canis larvae by this method. Overall comparisons were made by 1- and 2-dimensional electrophoresis, while immunological cross-reactivities between the different species were analysed by radio-immunoprecipitation. Our results show that extensive physicochemical characteristics are shared between T. canis isolates, both from different hosts and different geographical locations. A substantial overlap was revealed when T. canis and T. vitulorum antigens were compared, whereas Toxascaris was found to produce a distinct antigen profile: this result was independent of whether methionine- or Iodogen-labelled products were being considered. Antigen recognition by polyclonal antibodies raised to all three species and to the cat ascaridid Toxocara cati, revealed considerable cross-reactivities. The cross-reactions were especially prominent between the Toxocara species, a fact further substantiated when reactivity of T. canis ES-specific monoclonal antibodies were tested against T. leonina and T. vitulorum antigens. The ES antigens of T. leonina were not recognized by the T. canis monoclonals, whereas the majority of these antibodies precipitated antigens of T. vitulorum. One which did not react with T. vitulorum was monoclonal antibody Tcn 2, indicating its species-specific reactivity and therefore its potential for the specific diagnosis of human toxocariasis.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:1780182pubmed:authorpubmed-author:LewisJ WJWlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:1780182pubmed:authorpubmed-author:RichardsD TDTlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:1780182pubmed:authorpubmed-author:OmarH MHMlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:1780182pubmed:volume103 Pt 3lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:1780182pubmed:pagination451-64lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:1780182pubmed:dateRevised2009-9-29lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:1780182pubmed:articleTitleComparison of isolates and species of Toxocara and Toxascaris by biosynthetic labelling of somatic and ES proteins from infective larvae.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:1780182pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Biology, Imperial College of Science Technology and Medicine, London.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:1780182pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:1780182pubmed:publicationTypeComparative Studylld:pubmed
pubmed-article:1780182pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed
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