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pubmed-article:17645867pubmed:abstractTextFor rapid chemotaxis quantification, cell prelabelling is often performed with the fluorochrome calcein acetomethylester (calcein AM). We investigated whether calcein AM-prelabelling is reliable for monocyte migration analysis. Human monocytes were either preexposed to calcein AM or unlabelled. Monocyte migration towards the potent chemoattractants transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) and N-formyl-Methionin-Leucin-Phenylalanin (fMLP) was assessed using a 48-well micro-chemotaxis chamber. For quantification, cells were visualized by light microscopy and counted. Surprisingly, random migration of calcein AM-prelabelled cells was significantly impaired compared to the unlabelled control. Accordingly, monocyte chemotaxis towards either TGF-beta1 or fMLP dramatically declined. Adherence of calcein AM-labelled monocytes on plastic was also significantly decreased compared to control cells. As adhesion is regarded as an essential component of monocyte migration, the reduced migration observed in calcein AM-labelled monocytes might be explained by a fluorochrome-induced adhesion defect. Therefore, use of the fluorochrome calcein AM cannot be recommended for functional testing of monocytes.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:17645867pubmed:articleTitleMonocyte function is severely impaired by the fluorochrome calcein acetomethylester.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:17645867pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, University of Maastricht, P. Debyelaan 25, P.O. Box 5800, 6202 AZ Maastricht, Maastricht, The Netherlands.lld:pubmed
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