Linked Life Data

17548647

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/17548647

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pubmed-article:17548647pubmed:abstractTextIncreased numbers of T lymphocytes are observed in the lungs of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, but their role in the disease process is not known. We investigated the role of CD8+ T cells in inflammatory cell recruitment and lung destruction in a cigarette smoke-induced murine model of emphysema. In contrast to wild-type C57BL/6J mice that displayed macrophage, lymphocyte, and neutrophil recruitment to the lung followed by emphysema in response to cigarette smoke, CD8+ T cell-deficient (CD8-/-) mice had a blunted inflammatory response and did not develop emphysema when exposed to long-term cigarette smoke. Further studies supported a pathogenetic pathway whereby the CD8+ T cell product, IFN-gamma-inducible protein-10, induces production of macrophage elastase (matrix metalloproteinase 12) that degrades elastin, both causing lung destruction directly and generating elastin fragments that serve as monocyte chemokines augmenting macrophage-mediated lung destruction. These studies demonstrate a requirement for CD8+ T cells for the development of cigarette smoke-induced emphysema and they provide a unifying pathway whereby CD8+ T cells are a central regulator of the inflammatory network in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:17548647pubmed:articleTitleCD8+ T Cells are required for inflammation and destruction in cigarette smoke-induced emphysema in mice.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:17548647pubmed:affiliationDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.lld:pubmed
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