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pubmed-article:17502149pubmed:abstractTextFour novel water-soluble peptide-paclitaxel conjugates were designed and synthesized as prostate-specific antigen (PSA)-activated prodrugs for prostate cancer therapy. These prodrugs were composed of a peptide, HSSKLQ or SSKYQ, each of which is selectively cleavable by PSA; a self-immolative linker, either para-aminobenzyl alcohol (PABS) or ethylene diamine (EDA); and the parent drug, paclitaxel. Introduction of a PABA or EDA linker between the peptide and paclitaxel in prodrugs 2-5 resulted in products with an increased rate of hydrolysis by PSA. The stability of prodrugs 2 and 3, with the PABA linker, was poor in the serum-containing medium because of the weak carbonate bond between the PABA and paclitaxel; however, this disadvantage was overcome by introducing a carbamate bond using an EDA linker in prodrugs 4 and 5. Thus, the incorporation of an EDA linker increased both the stability and PSA-mediated activation of these prodrugs. The cytotoxicity of each prodrug, as compared to paclitaxel, was determined against a variety of cell lines, including the PSA-secreting CWR22Rv1 prostate cancer cell line. The EDA-derived prodrug of paclitaxel 5 was stable and capable of being efficiently converted to an active drug that killed cells specifically in the presence of PSA, suggesting that this prodrug and similarly designed PSA-cleavable prodrugs may have potential as prostate cancer-specific therapeutic agents.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:17502149pubmed:articleTitleModulating paclitaxel bioavailability for targeting prostate cancer.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:17502149pubmed:affiliationThe Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, The Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, 1650 Orleans Street, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:17502149pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:17502149pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed
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