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pubmed-article:17371946pubmed:abstractTextE-selectin is a major adhesion molecule expressed by endothelial cells (ECs), which are exposed to shear stress and neighboring smooth muscle cells (SMCs). We investigated the mechanisms underlying the modulation of EC E-selectin expression by SMCs and shear stress. SMC coculture induced rapid and sustained increases in expression of E-selectin and phosphorylation of interleukin-1 (IL-1) receptor-associated kinase glycoprotein-130, as well as the downstream mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) and Akt. By using specific inhibitors, dominant-negative mutants, and small interfering RNA, we demonstrated that activations of c-Jun-NH(2)-terminal kinase (JNK) and p38 of the MAPK pathways are critical for the coculture-induced E-selectin expression. Gel shifting and chromatin immunoprecipitation assays showed that SMC coculture increased the nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB)-promoter binding activity in ECs; inhibition of NF-kappaB activation by p65-antisense, lactacystin, and N-acetyl-cysteine blocked the coculture-induced E-selectin promoter activity. Protein arrays and blocking assays using neutralizing antibodies demonstrated that IL-1beta and IL-6 produced by EC/SMC cocultures are major contributors to the coculture induction of EC signaling and E-selectin expression. Preshearing of ECs at 12 dynes/cm(2) inhibited the coculture-induced EC signaling and E-selectin expression. Our findings have elucidated the molecular mechanisms underlying the SMC induction of EC E-selectin expression and the shear stress protection against this SMC induction.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:17371946pubmed:authorpubmed-author:ChienShuSlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:17371946pubmed:authorpubmed-author:UsamiShunichi...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:17371946pubmed:authorpubmed-author:ChiuJeng-Jian...lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:17371946pubmed:authorpubmed-author:ChenLi-JingLJlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:17371946pubmed:authorpubmed-author:LinChia-WenCWlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:17371946pubmed:authorpubmed-author:TsaiMin-Chien...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:17371946pubmed:authorpubmed-author:LeeDing-YuDYlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:17371946pubmed:articleTitleMechanisms of induction of endothelial cell E-selectin expression by smooth muscle cells and its inhibition by shear stress.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:17371946pubmed:affiliationDivision of Medical Engineering Research, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, Taiwan, Republic of China. jjchiu@nhri.org.twlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:17371946pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:17371946pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed
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