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pubmed-article:17163906pubmed:dateCreated2006-12-13lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:17163906pubmed:abstractTextWe demonstrate that fluorescent proteins can be used as visual selection markers for the transformation of Arabidopsis thaliana by the floral dip method. Seed-specific expression of green fluorescent protein (GFP) variants, as well as DsRed, permits the identification of mature transformed seeds in a large background of untransformed seeds by fluorescence microscopy. In planta visualization of transformed seeds in siliques shows that susceptibility to floral dip transformation is limited to a small, defined window in flower development. In the competent stage, the random transformation of up to 25% of the seeds within a single silique may occur. The use of fluorescent proteins with different spectral characteristics allows a rapid identification and genetic analysis of seeds that have received multiple genes-of-interest in co-transformation experiments. The data reveal that co-transformation does not occur at random, since the co-transformed genes are integrated at a single genetic locus in approximately 70% of the cases. This genetic linkage of the co-transformed genes greatly simplifies metabolic pathway engineering by reverse genetics in Arabidopsis. Additional advantages of using visual selection instead of antibiotic resistance include a rapid identification of the effect of the T-DNA insertion or the transgene on seed development and/or germination. This technology, of tagging and identifying transformed seeds by fluorescence provides a novel high-throughput screening system with many potential applications in plant biotechnology.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:17163906pubmed:languageenglld:pubmed
pubmed-article:17163906pubmed:journalhttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:17163906pubmed:statusPubMed-not-MEDLINElld:pubmed
pubmed-article:17163906pubmed:monthJullld:pubmed
pubmed-article:17163906pubmed:issn1467-7652lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:17163906pubmed:authorpubmed-author:NapJan-PeterJ...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:17163906pubmed:authorpubmed-author:StuitjeAntoin...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:17163906pubmed:authorpubmed-author:KneppersTarci...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:17163906pubmed:authorpubmed-author:VerbreeElizab...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:17163906pubmed:authorpubmed-author:van der...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:17163906pubmed:authorpubmed-author:MietkiewskaEl...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:17163906pubmed:issnTypeElectroniclld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:17163906pubmed:pagination301-9lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:17163906pubmed:year2003lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:17163906pubmed:articleTitleSeed-expressed fluorescent proteins as versatile tools for easy (co)transformation and high-throughput functional genomics in Arabidopsis.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:17163906pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Genetics, Institute for Molecular Celbiology, Vrije Universiteit, de Boelelaan 1087, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. stuitje@bio.vu.nllld:pubmed
pubmed-article:17163906pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
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