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pubmed-article:16941179pubmed:abstractTextRecent research has demonstrated that lymphocyte apoptosis sensitivity appears to be related to training status and exercise intensity. This work investigated the effect of prolonged, submaximal treadmill running on percentage (%) apoptosis, % necrosis and DNA strand breaks in lymphocytes and related these to changes in total lymphocyte and blood cortisol concentrations in well-trained runners. Venous blood samples (n = 14) were taken immediately before (PRE), immediately after (IPE) and 3 h after (3PE) 2.5 h of treadmill running at 75% of VO2 max from eight well-trained male endurance athletes (age 34.2 +/- 2.44 years) and analysed for cellular content and serum cortisol concentrations. Lymphocytes were isolated from whole blood and % apoptotic and necrotic cell were detected by flow cytometry using Annexin V-FITC and propidium iodide uptake. DNA strand breaks were measured by single-cell gel electrophoresis. Despite a significant (P < 0.001) exercise-induced increase in mean serum cortisol concentrations and reduction in lymphocyte counts, the mean % Annexin-V positive cells (13.3 +/- 6.78 in PRE, 11.3 +/- 5.51 in IPE and 12.8 +/- 6.75 in 3PE samples) were not significantly different at the three time-points (P > 0.05). Mean DNA strand breaks in the lymphocytes also did not change significantly (P > 0.05) rising from 25.7 +/- 2.16 to 26.9 +/- 1.89 and 27.1 +/- 1.38 microm in IPE and 3PE samples, respectively. The exercise-induced changes in total blood lymphocyte counts and cortisol concentrations did not result in a significant change in % apoptotic lymphocytes or DNA strand breaks in the endurance-trained athletes during this prolonged, submaximal exercise.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:16941179pubmed:pagination124-31lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:16941179pubmed:dateRevised2008-11-21lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:16941179pubmed:year2006lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:16941179pubmed:articleTitleProlonged exercise does not cause lymphocyte DNA damage or increased apoptosis in well-trained endurance athletes.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:16941179pubmed:affiliationSchool of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, 519, Umbilo Road, Congella 4013, Private Bag 7, Durban, South Africa. futree@ukzn.ac.zalld:pubmed
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