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pubmed-article:1693213pubmed:abstractTextThe effects of strychnine (STR) were investigated on K(+)-stimulated 45Ca2(+)-uptake into mouse brain neurons, the contractile activity of spontaneously beating rat atria and on [3H]nitrendipine and [3H]BAY K 8644 binding to dihydropyridine calcium channel antagonist and agonist binding sites on brain and cardiac membranes. STR (10(-6)-10(-4) M) had no effect on neuronal 45Ca2(+)-uptake. When combined at equimolar concentrations (10(-5) M), STR and nifedipine produced a potent (nM) inhibition (40%) of neuronal 45Ca2(+)-uptake. In the spontaneously beating rat atria, STR produced a dose-dependent (10(-7)-3 x 10(-4) M) decrease in chronotropy but did not affect inotropy. STR (10(-4) M) completely inhibited the positive chronotropic, but did not affect the positive inotropic effects of (-)-S-BAY K 8644. [3H]Nitrendipine and [3H]BAY K 8644 binding to brain and cardiac membranes was enhanced by STR in a concentration-dependent manner (EC50 8 X 10(-6) M). Scatchard analysis revealed that STR increased the affinity (decreased the Kd) of [3H]BAY K 8644 to a greater degree than that of [3H]nitrendipine for dihydropyridine binding sites. STR decreased the Kd of [3H]nitrendipine binding by increasing and decreasing the microassociation and microdissociation constants respectively. STR enhanced [3H]nitrendipine binding to the same extent in the cerebral cortex, striatum, hippocampus, cerebellum, brainstem and spinal cord. The enhancement of [3H]nitrendipine binding in brain was completely inhibited by Ca2+ and partially inhibited by Na+ in a concentration-dependent manner. Glycine (10(-2) M) did not affect the STR enhancement of [3H]nitrendipine binding.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:1693213pubmed:articleTitleThe effects of strychnine on the regulation of voltage-dependent calcium channels by dihydropyridines in brain and heart.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:1693213pubmed:affiliationMemorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Canada.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:1693213pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:1693213pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed
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