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pubmed-article:16914168pubmed:dateCreated2006-10-23lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:16914168pubmed:abstractTextbeta-Adrenoceptors (beta-ARs) mediate important physiological functions in salivary glands. Here we investigated the expression and function of beta-AR subtypes in rabbit submandibular gland (SMG). Both beta(1)- and beta(2)-ARs, but not beta(3)-AR, were strongly expressed in rabbit SMG. beta(1)-AR proteins were widely expressed in acinar and ductal cells whereas beta(2)-AR proteins were mainly detected in ductal cells. A [(3)H]-dihydroalprenolol binding assay revealed that beta-AR B(max) was 186+/-11.9 fmol/mg protein and K(d) was 2.71+/-0.23 nM. A competitive binding assay with CGP 20712A, a beta(1)-AR antagonist, indicated that the proportion of beta(1)-AR and beta(2)-AR was 71.9% and 28.1%, respectively. Gland perfusion with the beta-AR agonist isoproterenol induced a significant increase in saliva secretion which was abolished by pretreatment with the non-selective beta-AR antagonist propranolol. Pretreatment with beta(1)- or beta(2)-AR selective antagonists, CGP 20712A or ICI 118551, diminished isoproterenol-induced increase in saliva secretion by 71.2% and 28.8%, respectively. The expression of alpha-amylase mRNA was significantly stimulated by isoproterenol, which was eliminated by propranolol and CGP 20712A. Perfusion with isoproterenol decreased alpha-amylase protein storage in SMG and increased alpha-amylase activity in saliva. These alterations became less significant after pretreatment with propranolol and CGP 20712A. Our results suggest that both beta(1)- and beta(2)-ARs are expressed in rabbit SMG. beta(1)-AR is the predominant subtype and may play an important role in regulating saliva and alpha-amylase secretion.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:16914168pubmed:monthOctlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:16914168pubmed:issn0024-3205lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:16914168pubmed:authorpubmed-author:ZhangYanYlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:16914168pubmed:authorpubmed-author:YuGuang-YanGYlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:16914168pubmed:authorpubmed-author:WuLi-LingLLlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:16914168pubmed:authorpubmed-author:ZhangYou-YiYYlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:16914168pubmed:authorpubmed-author:XiangBinBlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:16914168pubmed:authorpubmed-author:LiYu-MingYMlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:16914168pubmed:day26lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:16914168pubmed:volume79lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:16914168pubmed:pagination2091-8lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:16914168pubmed:dateRevised2008-11-21lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:16914168pubmed:year2006lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:16914168pubmed:articleTitleExpression and functional analysis of beta-adrenoceptor subtypes in rabbit submandibular gland.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:16914168pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100083, China.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:16914168pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:16914168pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed