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pubmed-article:16831301pubmed:abstractTextThe transition of prion protein from a mainly alpha-structured isoform (PrPC) to a beta sheet-containing protein (PrPSc) represents a major pathogenetic mechanism in prion diseases. To study the role of PrP structural conformation in prion-dependent neurodegeneration, we analysed the neurotoxicity of PrP in alpha and beta conformations, using a recombinant protein encompassing amino acids 90-231 of the human PrP (hPrP90-231). Using controlled thermal denaturation (53 degrees C, 1h) we converted hPrP90-231 in a structural isoform displaying PrPSc-related characteristics: high beta sheet content, increased aggregability and a slight increase in the resistance to protease K. In virtue of these structural changes, hPrP90-231 powerfully affected the survival of SH-SY5Y cells, inducing a caspase-3 and p38- dependent apoptosis. Conversely, in the native alpha-helix-rich conformation, hPrP90-231 did not show significant cell toxicity. The relationship between the structural state of hPrP90-231 and its neurotoxicity was demonstrated, inducing the thermal denaturation of the peptide in the presence of Congo red that prevented both the transition of hPrP90-231 into a beta-rich isoform and the acquisition of toxic properties. In conclusion, we report that the toxicity of hPrP90-231 is dependent on its three-dimensional structure, as is supposed to occur for the pathogen PrP during TSE.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:16831301pubmed:articleTitleConformation dependent pro-apoptotic activity of the recombinant human prion protein fragment 90-231.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:16831301pubmed:affiliationSection of Pharmacology, Dept. Oncology Biology and Genetics, University of Genoa, Viale Benedetto XV 2, 16132 Genoa, Italy.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:16831301pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:16831301pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed
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