pubmed-article:16774924 | rdf:type | pubmed:Citation | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16774924 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0002395 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:16774924 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0025936 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:16774924 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0026336 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:16774924 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0206116 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:16774924 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0235032 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:16774924 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0033640 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:16774924 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0011155 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:16774924 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0030685 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:16774924 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0680255 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:16774924 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0391871 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:16774924 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1283071 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:16774924 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1963578 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:16774924 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0127400 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:16774924 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C2347946 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:16774924 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1363844 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:16774924 | pubmed:issue | 33 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16774924 | pubmed:dateCreated | 2006-8-14 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16774924 | pubmed:abstractText | MAPK-activated protein kinase 2 (MAPKAP K2 or MK2) is one of several kinases directly regulated by p38 MAPK. A role for p38 MAPK in the pathology of Alzheimer disease (AD) has previously been suggested. Here, we provide evidence to suggest that MK2 also plays a role in neuroinflammatory and neurodegenerative pathology of relevance to AD. MK2 activation and expression were increased in lipopolysaccharide (LPS) + interferon gamma-stimulated microglial cells, implicating a role for MK2 in eliciting a pro-inflammatory response. Microglia cultured ex vivo from MK2-deficient (MK2-/-) mice demonstrated significant inhibition in release of tumor necrosis factor alpha, KC (mouse chemokine with highest sequence identity to human GROs and interleukin-8), and macrophage inflammatory protein 1alpha on stimulation with LPS + interferon gamma or amyloid-beta peptide (1-42) compared with MK2+/+ wild-type microglia. Consistent with an inhibition in pro-inflammatory mediator release, cortical neurons co-cultured with LPS + interferon gamma-stimulated or amyloid-beta peptide (1-42)-stimulated MK2-/- microglia were protected from microglial-mediated neuronal cell toxicity. In a transgenic mouse model of AD in which amyloid precursor protein and presenilin-1 harboring familial AD mutations are overexpressed in specific regions of the brain, elevated activation and expression of MK2 correlated with beta-amyloid deposition, microglial activation, and up-regulation of tumor necrosis factor alpha, macrophage inflammatory protein 1alpha, and KC gene expression in the same brain regions. Our data propose a role for MK2 in AD brain pathology, for which neuroinflammation involving cytokines and chemokines and overt neuronal loss have been documented. | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16774924 | pubmed:language | eng | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16774924 | pubmed:journal | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16774924 | pubmed:citationSubset | IM | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16774924 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
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pubmed-article:16774924 | pubmed:status | MEDLINE | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16774924 | pubmed:month | Aug | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16774924 | pubmed:issn | 0021-9258 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16774924 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:GaestelMatthi... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16774924 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:CulbertAinsle... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16774924 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:HowlettDavid... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16774924 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:SkaperStephen... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16774924 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:EvansNicholas... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16774924 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:FacciLauraL | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16774924 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:RichardsonJil... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16774924 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:SodenPeter... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16774924 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:SeymourZoe... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16774924 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:GuillotFloren... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16774924 | pubmed:issnType | Print | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16774924 | pubmed:day | 18 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16774924 | pubmed:volume | 281 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16774924 | pubmed:owner | NLM | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16774924 | pubmed:authorsComplete | Y | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16774924 | pubmed:pagination | 23658-67 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16774924 | pubmed:dateRevised | 2010-11-18 | lld:pubmed |
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pubmed-article:16774924 | pubmed:year | 2006 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16774924 | pubmed:articleTitle | MAPK-activated protein kinase 2 deficiency in microglia inhibits pro-inflammatory mediator release and resultant neurotoxicity. Relevance to neuroinflammation in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer disease. | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16774924 | pubmed:affiliation | Neurology & GI Centre of Excellence for Drug Discovery, GlaxoSmithKline Research and Development Limited, New Frontiers Science Park, Third Avenue, Harlow CM19 5AW, Essex, United Kingdom. ainsley.a.culbert@gsk.com | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16774924 | pubmed:publicationType | Journal Article | lld:pubmed |
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