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pubmed-article:16666428pubmed:abstractTextCalcium transport into tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill, cv Castlemart) fruit tonoplast vesicles was studied. Calcium uptake was stimulated approximately 10-fold by MgATP. Two ATP-dependent Ca(2+) transport activities could be resolved on the basis of sensitivity to nitrate and affinity for Ca(2+). A low affinity Ca(2+) uptake system (K(m) > 200 micromolar) was inhibited by nitrate and ionophores and is thought to represent a tonoplast localized H(+)/Ca(2+) antiport. A high affinity Ca(2+) uptake system (K(m) = 6 micromolar) was not inhibited by nitrate, had reduced sensitivity to ionophores, and appeared to be associated with a population of low density endoplasmic reticulum vesicles that contaminated the tonoplast-enriched membrane fraction. Arrhenius plots of the temperature dependence of Ca(2+) transport in tomato membrane vesicles showed a sharp increase in activation energy at temperatures below 10 to 12 degrees C that was not observed in red beet membrane vesicles. This low temperature effect on tonoplast Ca(2+)/H(+) antiport activity could only by partially ascribed to an effect of low temperature on H(+)-ATPase activity, ATP-dependent H(+) transport, passive H(+) fluxes, or passive Ca(2+) fluxes. These results suggest that low temperature directly affects Ca(2+)/H(+) exchange across the tomato fruit tonoplast, resulting in an apparent change in activation energy for the transport reaction. This could result from a direct effect of temperature on the Ca(2+)/H(+) exchange protein or by an indirect effect of temperature on lipid interactions with the Ca(2+)/H(+) exchange protein.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:16666428pubmed:authorpubmed-author:ReidM SMSlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:16666428pubmed:authorpubmed-author:BennettA BABlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:16666428pubmed:authorpubmed-author:JoyceD CDClld:pubmed
pubmed-article:16666428pubmed:authorpubmed-author:CramerG RGRlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:16666428pubmed:pagination1097-103lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:16666428pubmed:dateRevised2010-9-15lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:16666428pubmed:year1988lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:16666428pubmed:articleTitleTransport Properties of the Tomato Fruit Tonoplast : III. Temperature Dependence of Calcium Transport.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:16666428pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Environmental Horticulture, University of California, Davis, California 95616.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:16666428pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
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